tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33388321236080207842024-03-08T12:48:38.667-08:00Graduate essaysIs Homework Harmful Or Helpful Argumentative Essaycarolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-63016587827413549172020-08-26T17:24:00.001-07:002020-08-26T17:24:06.576-07:00Transformational Learning Free EssaysTransformational learning is the sort of experience that its result can deliver a degree of new significance in your life. This learning pattern of mind boggling undertakings is separated into four phases, perceiving a noteworthy issue, standing up to it seriously, finding an answer, and coordinating another point of view and another series of expectations into your life design. These four stages make the transformational procedure and requires extraordinary mental focus and cautious thought. We will compose a custom paper test on Transformational Learning or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The power of this method is frequently difficult and distressing, henceforth forward the well-known adage ââ¬Å"no torment, no gainâ⬠. To begin with, you should comprehend what the issue is that you are confronting and recognize it. At that point, you should confront the issue with an outrageous exertion. When these means are finished and at exactly that point, would you be able to begin finding an answer. The arrangement you find will give you another view. In light of this result, your recently gained see must be incorporated into your life design. Change on this level is regularly needed yet it doesn't come simple. These ââ¬Å"beforeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"afterâ⬠states are the focuses that show us our self-awareness. The most transformational learning involvement with my life has been the conversation to return to class. The dread of working, having a family, and making time to contemplate and being effective in my examinations introduced an incredible issue to me. Instructions to adjust these three requesting measurements of my life and still be a similar individual was confusing. Through an experimentation procedure, I reclassified my life design, taking bits of individual and easygoing chance to boost my exertion of seeking after my objective. By placing all my concentration through my extra time in my work week, it opened up additional time on my end of the week to go through with my family. This new example I created has carried concordance and equalization to my life. Step by step instructions to refer to Transformational Learning, Papers carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-50104849865628050662020-08-22T08:57:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:57:22.347-07:00Somputer technology EssayIn present day days, PC innovation assumes a critical job in our lives. It causes organizations and foundations to offer better types of assistance and quicker exchanges with their customers and clients. A large portion of the organizations are utilizing an automated based data framework that fulfill the requirements and improves the nature of their business. This data framework is utilized to pass data all through an association as needs be and help them to get to the documents in a simple manner. Innovation is broadly utilized in this age, is the reason utilizing manual framework is not, at this point pertinent particularly in putting away secret and significant records and documents. Shockingly, we find that along the little organizations like facilities, manual framework were as yet executed. Hence ,we have discovered that the vast majority of them experienced various issues, for example, lacking of back-up records of their patients, trouble in discovering documents and records, expending time in physically posting the data of the patients and utilizing a low innovation hardware for their records, for example, logbooks. As a framework investigator, we needed to assist an organization with improving the nature of their business and tackle the current issues they experienced. We have discovered that Health Alert Medical and Diagnostic Center in Taytay, Rizal was experiencing the said issues above in their facility. Our point is to give them a mechanized data framework that can assist them with diminishing patientââ¬â¢s holding up time and make a database that would fill in as their back-up for the patientââ¬â¢s document and records.These framework will be productive and successful to utilize contrast with the manual framework they are utilizing and can fulfill the nec essities of thier organization. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-12713151443671604842020-08-21T05:57:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:57:41.683-07:00How to Manage Stressful People in Your LifeHow to Manage Stressful People in Your Life Stress Management Management Techniques Print How to Manage Stressful People in Your Life By Mark Stibich, PhD Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on November 12, 2019 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments. Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living kali9/Getty Images Learning to effectively manage stressful people is no easy feat. Too many people suffer from co-workers who make their jobs harder or families and friends who at best may be unaware of their negative impact, or at worst derive some satisfaction from it. Of the many negative feelings that can arise from dealing with difficult people, most will eventually boil down to emotional stress, which is the killer. Stress has been the subject of many a study in research dedicated to health and wellness (or, on the contrary, disease)?? and it has been shown to have a lasting impact on your mental state and physical health. Managing Stress and the People Who Cause It Everyone encounters daily stressors. Some are expected or even routine. Others catch us by surprise. Either way, we must manage some level of stress every day, and much of the time, we do it without even thinking about it. But there are still many times when we have to make a conscious effort to deal with the stress, and dealing with stressful or toxic people is just one of them. Whether their actions are frustrating, cruel, or simply negative, the best approach to working with stressful people is to be proactive and learn how to manage them and your stress. Here are five great tips for learning how to manage stressful people: 1. Be Proactive Because you have dealt with this person before, you can probably play the situation out in your head. You may even know exactly what they are going? to do. Use that knowledge to decide what you are going to do. Be proactive and decide beforehand how you want to handle the situation and stick to that plan. You might just find this decision easier than dwelling in fear or negativity before the encounter, and it is certainly better than going in without a plan. 2. Control Your Reaction A person who doesnt care has tremendous power. If someone upsets you because of how they act, what they say, or what they believe, ask yourself: Why do I care? You cant change or control people, but you can control how you react to them. By taking the power of your response and reaction into your hands you not only provide a protective barrier, but you may just take the power away from them. 3. Dont Get on Their Emotional Bus Stressful people will try to take you on an emotional ride with them. They get angry, you get angry, and yelling happens. They get sad, you get sad, and everybodys sad. Dont get on their emotional bus. Listen, talk, and communicate, but dont let them control you by triggering unnecessary negative emotions. 4. Know What You Need and Your Goals When meeting with a stressful person, know beforehand what you need from the meeting. What are your goals? Keep those objectives in mind as the conversation ebbs and flows. Bring the talk back to your goals. If you can get your goals met, you have learned how to deal with this person. 5. Dont Dwell After your encounter with a particularly stressful person, dont dwell on it. If things went badly, do your best to rectify it or move on. You can be fairly certain that the stressful person isnt thinking about you and is on to the next victim. Dont allow a stressful interaction to ruin the rest of your day. That said, you can try to learn from your experience and create a plan for next time you are in that situation then let it go. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-23805084011807638982020-05-24T17:48:00.001-07:002020-05-24T17:48:04.707-07:00The Existence Of God - 1304 Words In this paper Iââ¬â¢m going to argue that there exists only one God who is the most beneficent and the most merciful and that Blackburnââ¬â¢s claim for the existence of evil doesn t prove that there does not exist a God who is all knowing, all good and all powerful. Exposition:(349 words) In chapter five, Blackburn expresses his take on the existence of God. He believes that people with religious beliefs have to be evaluated ââ¬Å"in terms of truth and falsityâ⬠. He thinks that that it is just the set of rituals or practices that people believe in without any proof or questioning because it spiritually satisfies them to most extent. Blackburn provides some arguments to show the existence of God. He gives ontological argument that God must exist to explain the world we live and how it all started which is like the indirect proof where existence of God is pretty much established by finding opposites of situations to explain the world and how everything is in order with no confusion. Then he supplies the cosmological argument that the existence of God is needed because of some cause to everything. Blackburn also goes on to describe the design argument that does not prove Godââ¬â¢s existence with certainty but narrowly proves the existence to certain kinds of ob servation. Then there is ââ¬Å"the problem of evilâ⬠that Blackburn describes. People want good things to happen in life but bad things also happen. Blackburn says how does an all-knowing, all-loving and all-powerful God permit evil stuffsShow MoreRelatedThe Existence Of God : God1305 Words à |à 6 PagesThe existence of God has been in question for as long as mankind has existed and thought logically. Many questions have plagued the human mind in regards to God, and there have been many arguments drawn with the hopes of proving the existence of a supreme being whom we know as God. The ââ¬Å"Godâ⬠question has been presented to every individual at some point in their lives. It is a topic that will bring forth never-ending questions and an equal amount of attempted answers. Many philosophers have formulatedRead MoreThe Existence Of God s Existence1339 Words à |à 6 Pagesidea of God. The existence of God is one of the most sought out topic that is frequently inquired. Is ther e really a God or is God merely a concept humans created to explain the unexplainable? And if God does exist, what makes him different from the rest of us? A well-known philosopher, St. Thomas Aquinas, introduced five proofs including the Cosmological Arguments of Godââ¬â¢s existence, as well as explained some divine qualities that are associated with God. The nature of Godââ¬â¢s existence is oftenRead MoreThe Existence of God1317 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Existence of God For centuries, the idea of God has been a part of mans history. Past and present, there has always been a different integration consisting of the believers and the non-believers of God. The group of those who have faith in God tend to be related to one religion or another. On the other hand, the skeptics find the existence of God somewhat puzzling and try to seek the answers through scientific methods. Even as of today with all the modern technologies and the developmentRead MoreThe Existence Of God2601 Words à |à 11 Pagesstatements established about the unseen and natural forces since the beginning of time. It gave rise to questions such as: Do aliens exist? Is there a world of the unseen? Life after Death and the most popular question since the beginning of times, Does God exists? And the answer is ââ¬Ëyesââ¬â¢. Here is how I will justify my stance. Imagine yourself walking in the middle of a desert, which shows no signs of life regardless of which ever direction your eyes turn to. When, suddenly, you see something reflectingRead MoreGod s Existence Of God936 Words à |à 4 PagesNot Be Afraid to Explore More Than One Religion Godââ¬â¢s existence sometimes does not exist to certain people. When it comes to the teaching and knowledge about God many people are not aware because they have never been taught about how God appeared on the earth. I choose this topic because I was one of those people who has never really been raised around certain religion nor about the teaching how God came to be. However, I have been taught that God does exist and that his son Jesus are the reason forRead MoreThe Argument On The Existence Of God1629 Words à |à 7 PagesThe idea of God has been a part of manââ¬â¢s history for centuries. Since time began there has been various combination of believers, and non-believers. Individuals who believes in God, belong to many different religion. Whereas, skeptics find the existence of God somewhat baffling, and have continually sought answers to His existence through scientific methods. As the world progresses in scientific, and technological advancement, the human race still face s the question of Godââ¬â¢s existence. Many philosophersRead MoreAtheism And The Existence Of God Essay1294 Words à |à 6 Pagesevident fact that God exists. Whereas some atheists would claim that the theists bear the burden of proof since they are making supernatural claims. In the following essay I will be discussing both opinions on this matter, and perhaps show how the burden of proof lies on both of them and neither of them. I will begin this discussion by defining the recurring terms during the discussion on the existence of God. Traditionally the three attitudes one could hold towards the existence of God are theism, atheismRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of God1147 Words à |à 5 PagesThis essay is based on how the problem of evil attacks head on into the existence of god who is all good, all powerful and all knowing. The problem of evil is a wide area that can t be outrun easily. The concept of evil has been problematic to many philosophers. When speaking about evil, we all have the idea that is the absence of good. For some religious people, Evil has been described as a supernatural force, although for others is been described as part of the human nature. Blackburn mainly raiseRead MoreEssay on The Existence Of God908 Words à |à 4 PagesPopular Arguments For The Existence Of God The Ontological Argument One of the most important attempts to demonstrate the existence of God is the ontological argument of Saint Anselm, an 11th-century theologian. Anselmââ¬â¢s argument maintains that God, defined as the greatest being that can be conceived, must exist, since a being that does not exist would by virtue of that fact lack an attribute that contributes to its greatness. Critics have questioned, however, whether existence actually contributesRead MoreThe Arguments For The Existence Of God1056 Words à |à 5 PagesNovember 2015 Rough Draft for The arguments for the Existence of God. The question Does God Exist? is a well-known asked question in the world. Most people believe they know the answer to it. The religious people would say, well of course he does, while the non-religious people or atheist would say no He does not exist. Because evil exist and chaos exists, God cannot be all-powerful. In the modern world, there are many different opinions as to whether a God exists or not. This has been an issue of great carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-9310304647694404012020-05-14T00:47:00.001-07:002020-05-14T00:47:03.671-07:00Beethoven and Schuman - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1465 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Ludwig van Beethoven Essay Did you like this example? As a result of the structural changes made, Beethoven was able to better project the type of emotion that he had intended to while composing. Gordon goes on to explain that the overall effect that is ultimately produced by these slow, repetitious triplets is an emotional one: One mood is thus sustained and unbroken throughout the movement, thereby establishing a serene but intense emotionalism. 24 Op. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Beethoven and Schuman" essay for you Create order 27, no. 2 provides evidence suggesting the possible beginnings of Beethovens attempt to clearly project a specific emotion or a definite state of mind in his sonata. The structure of Moonlight Sonata and the majority of the sonatas composed afterwards became subjected to the emotional content that was being projected. After the Moonlight Sonata, Op. 53 and 57, and Beethovens usage of experimentation has become all but uncommon, Beethovens late period of sonata compositions begins to take place. Beethoven has now broken so far away from the traditional, classical sonata form that his works are now widely considered by many to be romantic. It is no longer as simple to examine one of Beethovens sonatas which once so easy to compare to the other sonatas of the same time period. It is also interesting to note that some of these late compositions including Op. 109 are considered by some modern musicologists to not be sonatas at all. 25 In this final section of Beethovens sonata analysis, o nly a brief overview is offered. Most of Beethovens final piano sonatas all contain very detailed directions regarding tempo and expression that were written in German rather than the traditional ?at ease and ?sustained. In doing so, Beethoven, as a composer, is communicating to the performer the way in which the music should feel in a very clear and understandable way rather than including the standard, often vague allegro or allegretto. As mentioned in the introduction, the attempt to express emotion or lyricism better is definitely an aspect of romantic music. Many of the sonatas composed in the late period contain a type of lyricism that separates them from the earlier and middle sonatas and placing them into the romantic era of music. Similar to the problem we encountered when explaining the Moonlight Sonata, it is very difficult to explain how this type of lyricism is produced in Beethovens later piano sonatas. The opening movement of Op. 101 (1816) is an excellent example of Beethovens usage of musical lyricism. Gordon compares Op. 101 to Beethovens earlier Moonlight Sonata by explaining that both sonatas have an uninterrupted melodic intensity that is sustained from beginning to end. However , the musical structure of the first movement and those that follow it are very different from those found in his early and middle sonatas. Such structural differences include but are not limited to: a short development in the introduction of the second and last movements, abrupt changes in tonality and, most importantly, the usage of a style similar to the fugue of the baroque era. These final changes made to the sonata lead many people to consider them to be romantic. It can be understood from the evidence given in the previous section, concerning the musical changes that Beethoven made in his sonatas alone, that he was indeed a catalyst in the development of romantic music in Europe. This point can be found in countless essays, articles, and books on Beethoven and the role that he played in helping the transition. Many sources pay little or no attention to other pre-romantic composers. For example: The Development of Western Music, a text book in which the chronologically progre ssion of western music is examined, dedicates the entire section on the transition from classical music to romantic music to Beethoven only. But, should Beethoven alone receive credit for sparking the transition into the romantic era of music? Should the studies of the transitional period be limited to only Beethovens works? Is the time in which Beethoven composed the only time period that can be considered the transitional period? My answer to all of these questions is easy to anticipate: no. Beethovens significant contributions to the transitional period from classical to romantic music should not overshadow the contributions of other composers, Schubert in particular, working in the same time period and slightly after most what most would consider ?transitional. It can also be argued that the transitional period extends slightly beyond the time in which Beethoven was composing. Beethoven is necessary in understanding the development of romantic music but, studying his compositions, alone, is not sufficient in fully understanding the musical progression from classical to romantic. The first questions that this argument raises are, Who can also be credited with having helping move western music forward into the romantic era and when did this take place? The time period in which we are most concerned with in this situation will not be the period before Beethoven was composing but the period during and immediately after. The Sonata Since Beethoven, in a chart depicting the production spans of romantic composers , provides us with an idea as to when the most important composers of the now romantic era were producing their works. In the short time period before the greatest composers that we now recognize as romantic began writingâ⬠Liszt, Chopin, Schumann, Mendelssohn, and Wagnerâ⬠and during the same time in which Beethoven was composing, we see afore mentioned Austrian composer, Franz Schubert. Of course, as is to be expected, there is a slight overlap between Schubert and these romantic composers. However, it is clear that Schubert was composing before all of them. This leads us to consider the possible influences that Schubert may have had on these composers and, quite possibly, Beethoven himself. In order for us to begin to understand the possible influences that Schubert had on the composers of the romantic era and the involvement that he had in creating the transition, it is importan t to very briefly examine some of Schuberts compositions. Unlike the previous section in which Beethovens sonatas were analyzed more specifically, however, a much broader, less specific overview of the changes that Schubert created is offered. Rockstros remarks that Schuberts method of working differed entirely from Mozarts and Beethovens. He never prepared a perfect mental copy, like the former.[He] wrote almost always on the spur of the moment, committing themselves on paper, as fast as his pen could trace them.Taking this into consideration, it is perhaps easier to understand why the works Schubert are considered to be different from those of Beethoven and the former composers of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century composers. It also helps further suggest that many of the changes brought forward by Schubert were, for the most part, very original thus making his contributions more meaningful. From the beginning of Schuberts compositions until the very end, we can view a type of evolution or progression similar to that of Beethovens as viewed in the prior analysis. The difference lies within what the two composers experimented and contributed during the evolution. One of the major contributions made by Schubert during the transition into the romantic era which is not found so much in Beethovens compositions pertains mainly to harmonics. Gordon comments on the contributions of Schubert by saying that Schuberts musical style contains a mixture of the traditional and the forward looking. When Gordon mentions the traditional he refers to the traditional musical structure established in the classical era; looking forward refers to Schuberts new harmonic experimentations. The other aspect of Schuberts musical compositions that has proven to be a critical part in the development of romantic music and very unique to his style is his creation of lyrical or songlike melodies in his piano and other non-voice compositions. Schubert went beyond Beethoven in creating very lyrical themes or melodies. Songs without words they are often referred to as. Similar to Beethovens case, it is difficult to analyze and explain exactly why these piano pieces and other works have such attractive, sweet melodies. W. H. Hadow (1859-1937), a critic of early and late romantic music, writes: In clarity of style [Schubert] was inferior to Mozart; in power of musical construction he was far inferior to Beethoven, but in poetic impulse and suggestion he is unsurpassed. Schuberts later piano sonatas present his lyrical melodies and unique harmonic experimentation and progression better than his early ones. His seventeenth piano sonata (D. 845, composed 1825) contains these strange harmonies and his romantic melodies. D. 845 received great attention in the beginning of 1826 with positive reviews by Schumann and Fink, a music critic from Frankfurt. Fink comments on sonata No. 17 in an article written in 1826 by saying, it moves so freely and originally within its confines, and sometimes so boldly and curiouslyIt is easy to see that these [original melodic and harmonic] inventions are often somewhat odd and that their exposition is even more curious. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-68606782619607529662020-05-06T14:31:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:31:04.450-07:00Things You Wont Like About Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples and Things You WillThings You Won't Like About Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples and Things You Will Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples at a Glance While you cannot predict every essay question, knowing some of the most usual ones may give you an advantage on applications. You're going to want to ascertain your upcoming audience to understand how it is possible to grab their consideration. 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Be sure to follow along with the appropriate format, consisting of the general elements of an essay. While scholarship essay format won't offer you any credentials, they need to be able to steer you properly on the best way to compose the suitable essay. Scholarship essays are a critical matter. The scholarship essays can be found in heaps on the internet, but all of them might not be of the exact same quality. A sample scholarship essay can be a fantastic assistance for students as it can give them of the actual idea about the wants and requirements of this kind of essay. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-73447244893142008492020-05-05T15:28:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:28:04.006-07:00The EU and US Decision to Negotiate TTIP/TAFTA Question: Discuss about theThe EU and US Decision to Negotiate TTIP/TAFTA. Answer: Introduction: The US and the EU have come together to undertake the negotiations, i.e., Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), between themselves keeping in consideration the economic adversities that the entire world is facing. The negotiations between these two economies will be able to reduce the tariff and non-tariff barriers that create obstacles in conducting the smooth trade relations. This will help in conducting the trade and investment relationships among the nations of the world and thereby increasing the financial strength of the countries across the world. This partnership is an ambitious attempt on the part of the two economies of the world, as it will open new scope for employment of the citizens of different nations. These two economies constitute the two developed countries of the globe; therefore, the population of each of the territories can utilize the highly profitable opportunities of these two economies. The negotiations or the agreement made between EU and U S will upgrade the economy of EU by 136 billion dollars and that of US by more than 102 billion dollars. The workers can easily migrate from the US to the EU and vice versa. The already existing strong bond between the two nations would help in boosting the economic growth by adding around 13 million jobs to both the economies. EU is the largest export market for the US and other nations of the world. EU is the largest export market that supports around 2.2 million American jobs, and they each other support nearly 7 million jobs or more. These negotiations would remove all the customs duties on the manufactured goods and services and thereby better opportunities for the companies operating in both EU and US. The possibilities of such negotiations seem to be very promising. How did Government and/or Institutional Policy makers Define or Represent the Issue? The information concerning the negotiations was not revealed to the public. This means that nobody was able to access the information without authorization. The people directly associated with the negotiation proceedings only had access to the information provided in the agreements. Both the US and the EU arrived at the decision of undertaking these negotiations because they needed to improve the economic growth of the first world countries. The negotiations were kept hidden from the glare of the public (Brightbill et al, 2012). The reason for doing so was to address the security concerns that were associated with the negotiations. A growing economy will be highly beneficial for the two countries and whole world in general. The negotiations were characterized in such a manner that would benefit the whole world (Pauwelyn, 2014). With an improved and expanded economy worldwide, there would be reduced cases of poverty across the world. Economic growth will bring about improved standards of living. Improved standards of living would help in the reduction of the level of poverty. This formed the main goals and objectives hoping to be achieved in the negotiations by the two countries (JovanoviÃââ⬠¡ DamnjanoviÃââ⬠¡, 2015). This was viewed as a solution to the high poverty levels that were witnessed across the world. The course of action released by the EU in 2014 suggested that the two countries had three major categories of discussion throughout the negotiations. These included Market Access, Specific regulation, and broader rules and principles. These were seen as the target areas for discussion between the two economies. It was believed that addressing these categories would result in adapting certain strategies that would lead to economic improvement for the two economies involved in the negotiations. (Mares, 2016). The EU explained the various concerns that the public may have as a result of the leaked information. The EU and the US have had several relations with each other for several years. In the year 1998, the Trans-Atlantic trade agreement was developed. The TTIP was a continuation of these negotiations; more than hundred CEOs from both EU and the US conduct trade and investment conferences. At least twice a week, the EU high representative meets with the US secretary of State. The EU Commission president meets on a biannual basis with the American president in order to discuss matters affecting two continents. This is gradually improving the relationship between both countries. The US and the EU have also made trade and investment agreements in Asia. For example, the EU and US developed FTA with Mexico in 1997. The EU and the US made a trade agreement with Canada in 2013 called CETA (Pauwelyn, 2014). This shows the manner in which the two countries have been in relations with one another . The negotiations of the TTIP were no different from the rest. Both parties identified a problem and sought to have discussions to provide solutions to the problem. The EU and the US expressed that regulating the economic activities would help in improving the economic status of the world and their respective countries at large. Poverty was becoming a major concern in the eyes of various leaders. The governments of these nations are trying to offer humanitarian support to poor families around the world to the tune of billions of dollars on a yearly basis. This shows the true scope of the problem that is being faced by a majority of the people in the world. Various world leaders have often raised the issue of having high levels of poverty in their countries. This can also be attributed to lack of employment (Brightbill et al, 2012). Employment, thus is presumed as one of the most accurate solutions to the problem of poverty. For this reason, the governments around the world strive to increase job opportunities in their respective countries. The issue is often represented by the calls to the private sector to provide none discriminatory job opport unities. Therefore, the governments of the US and the EU approached the problem by initiating the negotiations that sought to provide a solution to the problem faced by a majority of the countries. Did Policy makers Perceive the Issue as Potentially Beneficial or Potentially Threatening to their Interests? The policy makers perceived the situation to be potentially beneficial to the members of the society. There are various reasons as to why the situation is seen to be beneficial. The system of having an active economic process within a country is seen as a positive move to a country and the world at large. The US and the EU are in the process of ensuring that they are able to increase the size of their economies for the benefit of every citizen in the respective countries (JovanoviÃââ⬠¡ DamnjanoviÃââ⬠¡, 2015). The justification of the negotiations was hard to understand at the beginning. The intentions of the two countries in conducting the negotiations were clearly based on the intentions they explained to the public. It was highly expected that such negotiations would yield good results that would be beneficial to the international community at large. Several factors were prioritized within the negotiation processes. These were seen as the true reasons as to why the n egotiations were categorized to be beneficial to the community. High poverty levels symbolize that the members of the various communities continue living in degraded lives rather than improving them. The public society believes that the policy makers are willing to uphold (Pauwelyn, 2014). However, providing a solution to the problem would improve the lives of the people living within the community. When the employment opportunities will rise, the people across the nations will be in a position to cater to every need. It will facilitate an improvement of the living standards. The policy makers institute various regulations that will encourage the employers within the countries to increase job opportunities. If people are not working, they will not be able to sustain themselves. For this reason, the policy makers and the governments have categorized this as a serious factor. The solutions obtained from the negotiations will be highly beneficial to the society. The policy makers created awareness of the benefits that were associated with the negotiations. The relationship between the two countries will be heightened because of the negotiations. For example, the citizens of both countries will experience free and fair trading activities. Bans that had earlier been imposed on the trading activities will be revoked (Lu, 2014). This will facilitate the growth of trade between countries. The good relationship will result in the reduction of the price of goods and services from different countries. Cross-border trade will help in improving the economic activities that are practiced by the citizens. Policy makers argued that the two nations in negotiations would strive to benefit their economies. The negotiations looked at the benefits they would first gain. However, these benefits will be spread to the rest of the world. The people living in both the EU and the US will begin to start enjoying the benefits of these negotiations as soon as they are completed and finalized. The gesture seems like it is good when the desired outcome is analysed. The policy makers make perceptions over the current situation of the negotiations. They provided information about the status of the negotiations and the large benefits they would have to the communities living within the two countries and the world at large. Policy makers believe that the TTIP negotiations will improve the economic nature of countries across the world (Mares, 2016). This will be accomplished by the increase in economic activities that will be witnessed in the global economy. Policy makers believed that the economy could expand with an increase of trade activities that are conducted within the trade sector. The poverty levels in various sections across the world are constantly increasing. This has led to the reduction in the standards of living. It is crucial to educate the people on the importance of engaging in economic activities. People who are beginning to see the importance of spending their money to buy goods and services characterize a growing economy. The key is to ensure that money is constantly in circulation and this can be done through the rise in the rate of employment. The partnership trade negotiations are seeking ways to which people can be persuaded to spend their money. This will reduce the culture of saving money. Saving is a spirit that has been engraved in the mind and hearts of many (Grether Mathys, 2010). This causes the money to remain stored in the possession of consumers. Consumers should be urged to spend their money. This is the key to economic growth. Several policy makers have the need to meet their interests through these negotiations and strategies. However, the negotiations were seen as potentially beneficial to some of the policy makers in that trade relations within the EU and the US will be upgraded. Improved trade relations means that the policy makers will be in a position to exercise the new trade opportunities that will have come up after the negotiations. Aside from the interests of the society members, the policy makers stand a chance to benefit largely from the opportunities provided by the negotiations. New trade treaties were developed, which opened new vistas in the field of trade activities with different communities (Crook, 2013). This has reduced the workload cut out for the policy makers in terms of developing policies that will help regulate and govern the economic activities that will be taking place. Ultimately, the perception of the issue under negotiation is highly dependent on the personal issues that ar e being observed by an individual. This means that the policy makers observe their personal interests as well. A majority of the policy makers will benefit from the solving of the problem. What possible alternatives did policymakers consider, or fail to consider, that might have been taken into account? The negotiating countries have had some things that they overlooked during their negotiations. There are billions of people on earth. For this reason, it is difficult to satisfy the needs of every individual. When conducting such huge negotiations, it is the responsibility of the negotiators to ensure that they satisfy the needs of the majority of the people. The argument is that when a large group of peopleis satisfied, they will influence the other people who were on the other end. This will result in an improvement of the lives of the people in these countries (JovanoviÃââ⬠¡ DamnjanoviÃââ⬠¡, 2015). For example, the negotiators had a view that the partnership would benefit the economy of the world. As much as the US and the EU would benefit from these negotiations, the rest of the world would benefit from it as well. This is despite the fact that other people were not involved in the negotiation process. The policy makers considered the possibility of passing on the benefits to the rest of the world. This concept was discussed, and a solution was arrived at. The potential benefits of the negotiations indicate that the world economy would increase by 100 billion pounds. This is alongside the fact that the individual economies of the EU and the US would increase as well. However, the economy of the EU would increase much more than that of the US. This means that the EU is benefiting more than the US. Despite these results, the ultimate outcome of the negotiations is still good, and a majority of the communities around the world would benefit and begin experiencing better standards of living. The policy makers did not just put their interests first (Brightbill et al, 2012), they also considered the interests of the other people living on the planet as well. This can be the basis of the negotiations that were conducted between the two countries. However, the policymakers have omitted some elements during the initiation of the negotiation process. The policy makers did not remember to assess the perception of other people in the world. The omission of other countries in the Partnership trade agreement would make them feel as if they have been neglected in the negotiations. Such huge talks should involve a lot more countries, other than just the two countries that are involved. The problems they were facing are those that are affecting all the countries of the world. Before the negotiations could begin, the two countries would have strived to include more countries in the negotiations. The outcome of the negotiations would affect the economies of all countries in the world (Harris, 2010). For this reason, the policy makers should have considered, including the other nations in the negotiations as well. Including other countries would have resulted in the addition of new concepts and ideas that they might have. Also, people liv ing in othercountries are better aware of the challenges they face in their respective countries. For this reason, they should be allowed to air their views and contribute towards proving a global and lasting solution to some of the problems being faced. This move could improve the desired outcome of the negotiations that are taking place. By ensuring that this provision is included, the policy makers would have made the other members of the world feel as if the negotiations are looking into their best interests. The larger number of people involved in the negotiation process, the better the ideas that will be developed from the negotiations (French, 2015). It is crucial for the policy makers to look at the best possible outcome of the negotiations. The idea is to ensure that the best of the desired goals are achieved. However, the policymakers were reluctant to release this information to members of the public. This was one of their best-guarded secrets. The draft leak that occurred in the year 2014 was met with a strategy to restore the level of security for the information that was discussed at the negotiation conference. They found it to be best to hide this information from the public. However, people in the world have a desire to access this information. The leaders are not in a position to define what problems t he local communities are facing. The policy makers had the obligation of ensuring that sectors of the economy are adequately examined and assessed. Omitting some sections will result in uncertainty of the public. There were some security concerns regarding the negotiations. This prompted the high level of secrecy in the negotiations. These concerns were legitimate, because if the information fell into the wrong hands, there are some consequences that would have been incurred. It was the view of the policy makers that the information is held in secret to ensure that it is safeguarded against any malicious threat. It would have enabled the negotiations to go on smoothly (Crook, 2013). The TTIP negotiation talks conducted by the US and the EU invited other policy makers to help in ensuring that the talks were successful in contributing to some of the factors that may have been omitted from the beginning of the talks. This would be the finished product that would achieve all that was promised. The finished product would be used as a gauge guide on the progress that has been made with the partnership. However, another alternative would be to ensure that the negotiations were completed within the s tipulated period. Extending the timeline will reduce the level of confidence from the public on the negotiating team. What were the Main successes and/or Failures of the Decision? Some successful elements were brought about by the negotiations. The intentions of the negotiations are to improve the trade activities between the EU and the US. For this reason, it is expected that the benefits would be tailored to these two continents alone. The realistic perspective that has been displayed by the policy makers is that the negotiations would increase the economies of every country in the world. These two countries have some of the largest economies in the world. For this reason, their impact will be felt throughout the world. The increase in the economies belonging to the two worlds would affect the additional countries in the world to ensure that the rest of the world has felt the benefits as well. There are increased chances that any country in the world would conduct trading activities with these countries. For this reason, it is important to ensure that the relationship between these countries and the trading countries have been addressed in the best way possi ble (French, 2015). Trading activities are conducted throughout the world. This was considered as a major success for the negotiating team. The results that would have been achieved from the process indicated that the process was a complete success. The increase in the economic capacity of the world was identified as the biggest gain of the negotiation. Improving the standards of living for people across the world would reduce the level of poverty in the world. Poverty has been a major problem that world leaders have been trying to eradicate. People usually work tirelessly to increase their income and reduce the level of poverty they are in. These benefits would help the people in different parts the world to begin understanding why the negotiations were conducted, the benefits they would bring to them. Creating this awareness would help in ensuring that the people have the adequate knowledge to eradicate poverty in their lives (Mares, 2016). The negotiations would develop new guidelines and restrictions that would ensure the standards of living are improved. The new guidelines would eliminate the ancient old regulations that existed. They would reduce the number of barriers that hindered trade activities take place smoothly. A lot of bureaucracy is witnessed in the cross-border trade systems. For this reason, the level of economic trade is limited. A majority of the countries in the world is seeking to benefit themselves through trading activities. However, the process has proven to be difficult because of the stringent security features that have been placed. Trust is a major aspect that hinders various operations in the world. Countries are looking to protect themselves and their citizens from the harsh external environment. Breaking these barriers would be the key to improving international trading activities. Increase trade levels would result in improved economies. This would ultimately result in improved standards of living. Improved living standards would cause the level of poverty to reduce across the world (Harris, 2010). Economic activities would result in increased circulation of money, which is good to achieve all the goals of the negotiations. On the other hand, the policy makers failed in including other countries in the negotiations. The result of the negotiation talks would affect all countries of the world. For this reason, they should be involved in the process. This would have given an opportunity to air their views and opinions. In any gathering, two minds are better than one. For this reason, the more people brought on-board to the negotiating table; the more likely the outcome will be better. However, this was felt to be a burden on the policy makers. Organizing the logistics of the process where various leaders are expected to grace the occasion, would have been a headache for them. Therefore, the policy makers failed in including other countries in the negotiations. These high profile dignitaries would be attending the session (Lu, 2014). For this reason, a high level of security detail at the conference would need to be implemented. The negotiating countries sort to eliminate this burden by limiting the number of countries that were involved in the process. Also, they would have an opportunity to discuss matters that affect them alone. The benefits of the negotiation were so big that they would spill over to the rest of the world. This forms part of the good news that was associated with the partnership deal. Inviting the rest of the country for the conference would be a logistical nightmare for the organizers trying to ensure that everything runs smoothly. The decision to engage in the trade negotiations between the US and the EU has yielded some positive outcomes in the community. Countries in the world will be able to improve their economic status, because of these negotiations. The general outcome of the forum would be very beneficial because the interests of the policy makers will have been satisfied. This forms one of the decisions that were made by the policy makers. They put the interests of other people before them. This caused them to practice generosity. On the contrary, they would have opted to have their independent talks that would not result in any benefit to any other person or country. These would have been their selfish gains. However, thinking of the rest of the community members is a wise decision (Grether Mathys, 2010). It also yielded positive results for them and the world at large. This was successful because it raised the standards of living for a majority of the people in the world. The scope of the discussion s incorporated the larger part of the world. This was aimed at spreading the benefits to them through the decisions that were arrived at. However, the benefits that were carried through the negotiations would benefit the two countries more. Additional benefits would be reflected in the rest of the world, by the fact that they will be interacting with these countries through trade activities. Conclusion: The entire discussion regarding the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) or the Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA) makes it evident that the agreement or the proposal that would be made between the two economies of the world would be able to ensure benefits for the entire world. As and when the monetary status of the first world countries will raise the condition of living and income opportunities would also increase throughout the world. The expansion of the trade relations due to smooth partnership between EU and US will create new vistas for the population across the world. They can migrate from one region to another without any such said barriers, and can seek suitable employment in the EU and US. The poverty that is prevailing across the third world countries would decrease when the free export and import of the goods would become possible all around the world. Very high value products especially the agricultural products, such as cheese, hams, wine, olive oi l, chocolates and spirit to US, if high tariffs placed at US customs are removed and vice versa, then the farmers can receive a boost in their economic growth. Such strategies would help in creating an overall development of around 800 million citizens across EU and US. The agreement will also assist in benefitting the Europeans by opening more possibilities to trade and globalization. The European firms can easily have an active participation in US and the US companies can also open their branches for more profit in the regions of EU. The market of EU will be also able to get cheaper American Imported items with more varieties. List of References Brightbill, T., Laroski, J. A., Sullivan, T. O., Bentes, P. M., Smith, P. L., Wharwood, D. (2012). International Trade.The International Lawyer,46(1), 8195. American Bar Association. Crook, J. R. (2013). Contemporary Practice Of The United States Relating To International Law.The American Journal of International Law,107(3), 650696.American Society of International Law. French, S. (2015). New Generation Trade Treaties The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership.International Union Rights,22(3), 2828.International Centre for Trade Union Rights. Grether, J.-M., Mathys, N. A. (2010). Is the world's economic centre of gravity already in Asia?.Area,42(1), 4750. Wiley Press. Harris, J. (2010). The World Economic Crisis and Transnational Corporations.Science Society,74(3), 394409. Guilford Press. JovanoviÃââ⬠¡, M. N., DamnjanoviÃââ⬠¡, J. (2015). Saving Multilateralism in a higgledy-piggledy Trading System.Journal of Economic Integration,30(1), 2965. Centre for Economic Integration, Sejong University. Lu, X. (2014). The Development Process, Functional Evaluation, and Implications of World Free Trade Zones.World Review of Political Economy,5(3), 359371. Pluto Journals. Mares, R. (2016). Decentering Human Rights from the International Order of States: The Alignment and Interaction of Transnational Policy Channels.Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies,23(1), 171199. Indiana University Press. Pauwelyn, J. (2014). The Re-Convergence of International Trade and Investment Law: Causes, Questions, and Reform.Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (american Society of International Law),108, 255258. American Society of Internal Law. Serfati, C. (2015). The transatlantic bloc of states and the political economy of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP).Work Organisation, Labour Globalisation,9(1), 737. Pluto Journals. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-72898325282578974492020-04-03T18:40:00.001-07:002020-04-03T18:40:03.240-07:00Kelly Johnston Essays (601 words) - United States, Kelly Johnston Ms. Nicola Thomas ENG3UE - 26 August 8, 2018 Historical Context and a Closer Look at Setting Geography A - Louisiana is a state , located in the southern United States. The state of Louisiana is bordered by Texas in the west, Alabama to the north and Mississippi to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. A map of the southern United States can be found at the following link, https://www.google.ca/maps/place/Louisiana,+USA/@30.9373242,-95.888355,6z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x8620a454b2118265:0xc955f73281e54703!8m2!3d30.9842977!4d-91.9623327 . B - To travel to Louisiana is a long distance from my home. To drive to Oak Grove near the northern border of Louisiana, it would take approximately 18 hours 18 minutes to drive the 1890 km. If I was to travel to New Orleans which is at the southern border of Louisiana, it would take me approximately 19 hours 27 minutes to drive the 2095 km. C - There are many differences between Louisiana and where I live in Canada. The population of Louisiana comprises of Creole and Cajuns. Cajuns are French descendants from Acadia which are the current Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The climate in Louisiana is much different from Toronto as it is a humid, subtropical and rainy climate compared to Toronto which is drier and will get snow in the winter. The population in Louisiana is much less than the GTA. The entire state of Louisiana has approximately 4.684 where as there is 6.418 million in the GTA alone . Louisiana's economy is heavily dependent of farming and the fishing industry, whereas Toronto is more of a financial, commercial and industrial center. Tourism is a large part of the economy for both Louisiana and the GTA. The cost of living in Louisiana is much lower than the GTA, noting that the cost to purchase an apartment in Louisiana is about half that of Tor onto, yet the average monthly salary is about the same. African American Rights in the U.S. A - The Emancipation Proclamation was issues by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863 at which time 3.1 million slaved were freed. B - The modern Civil Rights movement began on December 1, 1955 and continued until the late 1960's. Setting A - A Plantation is large estate or farm where sugar cane, coffee, cotton or tobacco are usually grown. Plantations are usually located in a tropical or semitropical country, and they are usually worked by resident workers or slaves. B - Plantations are significant in the southern United States as there were many cotton fields worked by African American Slaves. C - The definition of segregation is "the act or practice of segregating; a setting apart or separation of people or things from others or from the main body or group": D - Segregation was justified in the Southern United States by the Separate but Equal doctrine. As long as services such as transportation, medical care, schooling, housing and employment were provided to each race were equal, they could be segregated by race. Works Cited Briney, Amanda. "10 Things You Did Not Know about Louisiana." ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-louisiana-1435734. "Dictionary." Dictionary.com, Dictionary.com, www.dictionary.com/browse/dictionary. Encyclopadia Britannica, Encyclopadia Britannica, Inc., kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Emancipation-Proclamation/353098. Google , Google, www.google.ca/search?safe=strict%2Cpopulation%2BLouisiana . Google , Google, www.google.ca/search?safe=strict%2Cpopulation%2BLouisiana . PBS , Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org/johngardner/chapters/4b.html. "Separate but Equal." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Aug. 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separate_but_equal. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-45196027638194228752020-03-08T10:37:00.001-07:002020-03-08T10:37:01.900-07:007 Types of Euphemism7 Types of Euphemism 7 Types of Euphemism 7 Types of Euphemism By Mark Nichol Euphemisms, words or phrases that substitute for provocative or emotionally charged terms, are employed for various reasons: 1. Abstraction: Some euphemisms serve to distance people from unpleasant or embarrassing truths, as when we say that a dead person passed away or a celebrity who has canceled an appearance is suffering from exhaustion. 2. Indirection: A euphemism may replace an explicit description of an action, as when people speak of going to the bathroom or of others sleeping together. 3. Litotes: Sometimes, euphemism occurs in the form of this rhetorical device in which the gravity or force of an idea is softened or minimized by a double negative, as in the reference to someone as being not unattractive. 4. Mispronunciation: Alteration of pronunciation is a form of euphemism, as when we say frigging or shoot, or jeez or cripes, so as not to offend people by using profanity (figurative or literal). These types of euphemisms, involving rhyme, alliteration, or shortening, are also called minced oaths. 5. Modification: A bluntly offensive noun can be transformed into a euphemism by converting it to an adjective, as in saying someone has socialist leanings rather than labeling them a socialist outright. 6. Personification: One form of euphemism is when things that some people prefer not to mention candidly, such as genitals, are assigned personal names. (I will go beyond euphemism and let readers think of examples on their own.) 7. Slang: Much of slang, derived to produce a vocabulary exclusive to a social group, is euphemism, as in the use of joint for marijuana (itself a slang term, derived from the Spanish names Mary and Juana closely related to ââ¬Å"Mary Jane,â⬠yet another euphemism). Corporations and government bureaucracies, including military services, are masters are creating euphemisms of abstraction and indirection such as pre-owned for used, effluent for pollution, and ââ¬Å"collateral damageâ⬠in place of ââ¬Å"accidental killing.â⬠Euphemism is also often employed in an attempt to make polite reference to physical or psychological disability, though some people argue that while a trend toward ever more euphemistic language seems to accord people so labeled more respect, euphemism can also diminish the public perception of the seriousness of the condition. Not all euphemism is deplorable, but much of it is, and writers and editors must search their consciences and uphold their principles in deciding whether to couch terms or whether to use straightforward language. Although an increased likelihood of euphemism seems to correlate with the extent of distribution of a publication, it is also often true that the more widespread the readership of a publication, the safer it is for those who produce its content to be blunt and honest. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Types of Narrative Conflict15 Great Word Games25 Favorite Portmanteau Words carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-61670854055586625682020-02-21T01:03:00.001-08:002020-02-21T01:03:03.745-08:00PM to rescue a project in trouble Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsPM to rescue a project in trouble - Assignment Example To ensure that one takes the right action, the cost expenditure in a project has to be measured consistently and accurately. The certainty of cost can be attained if all project activities are completed properly. There are a number of factors that can directly have an impact of a projectââ¬â¢s final cost compared to the original budget plan on cost. Project changes and this involves unforeseen events, scope, execution method and levels of specification. There is also schedule whereby the sooner the completion of a project, the sooner a project does not incur costs. The foreseen events is another factor which means that although the original plan on cost where contingencies and risks are concerned, events can take place as foreseen although with a different impact on the affected cost elements. The control schedule enables a person to understand the variance nature and its cause, capturing of current schedule, determining the variance from the baseline of the schedule and responding by taking relevant measures. The control schedule helps to monitor and control a group by influencing what changes to be made before a project is affected. The control schedule keeps the expectations of a managing stakeholder through advice on the type of work, how it should be carried out, which members to carry it out, and the duration of time it will take. The control schedule gives advice on when a project can be reviewed and when the authorized product to be complete. Schedule management plan defines how a control schedule can be changed and managed. It articulates the variances of schedule performance thus defining the circumstances when schedule reserve can be used. Project schedule is a major and obvious input to control schedule since it consists of a daily schedule used to monitor and keep track of project work thus giving resource against results being managed as well as carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-10351057451726136342020-02-05T02:52:00.001-08:002020-02-05T02:52:03.891-08:00Software System Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsSoftware System Development - Essay Example This pejorative form of the noun "hack" is even used among users of the positive sense of "hacker". The nuclear power plant's project manager who has already entered into contract with the software house should have considered all the aspects of software house before awarding the contract. Though the nuclear power plant has every right to question and demand the details of the employees working with the software house, however the software house need not provide the data as they feel it as a trade secret. The Project Manager being a higher official is not entitled to hack the database of the supplier company and grab the details on the basis of ex-employees information. This is a bad practice on the part of buyer. This type of action would affect buyer-seller relationship among the firms. For effective business process the exchange partners should have mutual trust and cooperation. According to Moorman, Deshpande, and Zaltman (Moorman et al, 1993) trust is willingness to rely on an exchange partner in whom one has confidence. According to Achrol (Achrol et al, 1991), Morgan and Hunt trust is a major determinant of relationship commitment. Thus the decision of Project Manager to hack the database of software house can be considered as breach of trust. The Project Manager instead of hacking the database can demand the software house to prove their employees skills to complete the project through negotiations. It would be onus duty on the part of supplier to prove his capabilities. The action of hacking is against legal procedures and the trespasser can be prosecuted under the following cyber laws: Under Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (as amended Oct. 3, 1996) section 1030,a hacker is liable to be punished for knowingly and intent to defraud, accesses a protected computer without authorization In Western Australia under section 440A of criminal code under the heading 'unlawful operation of a computer system'. The hacker can be prosecuted. (www.aic.gov.au ,11,2006) References 1. Network Security and Ethical Hacking by Rajat Khare, 1st Edition, 2006. 2. Factors affecting the trust in market research relationships by Moorman, Deshpande, and Zaltman. Journal of Marketing, 57(January), 81-101. 3. Evolution of the marketing organization by Achrol .Journal of Marketing, 55(October), 77-93. Answer 2 System Development Life Cycle (SLDC) is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. SLDC has three primary objectives: ensure that high quality systems are delivered, providing strong management controls over the projects, and maximize the productivity of the systems staff. In order to meet these objectives the SLDC has many specific requirements it must meet including: being able to support projects and systems of various scopes and types, supporting all of the technical activities, supporting all of the management activities, being highly usable, and providing guidance on how to install it. The technical activities include system definition, that is, analysis, design, coding, testing, system installation ( Training, data carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-16298692379193429712020-01-27T23:15:00.001-08:002020-01-27T23:15:06.132-08:00Right and Wrong Ethics PhilosophyRight and Wrong Ethics Philosophy In everyday life, we are always faced with the task of determining whether certain actions are right or wrong. Ethics can thus be defined as a branch of philosophy that addresses issues of morality. Ethics is also referred to as moral philosophy. Moral philosophy is the systematic study of the nature of morality (Furrow 1). Questions involving such concepts as good and evil, right and wrong, vice and virtue are addressed in this systematic study. Such questions include; what I ought to do in a certain situation? How I ought to live? Ethics is a coherent discipline in philosophy that strives to answer some practical questions that form a basis of establishing the guiding principles and values of an individual or society. Gensler (3) outlines two major branches of moral philosophy or ethics namely: Metaethics is the branch that attempts to study the nature and the methodology of moral judgments. Questions to be addressed under this branch include; what do good and ought mean? Are there moral truths and how can we justify or rationally defend beliefs about right or wrong? A metaethical view of morality has two parts; one part is concerned with the nature of moral judgments which is often the definition of good, the other part is about the methodology usually outlining how to select moral principles. Gensler (3) states that normative ethics studies principles about how to live. It asks questions like; what are the basic principles of right and wrong? What are the basic human rights? And is abortion right or wrong? Normative ethics is further classified into two levels; normative theory which looks for the very general moral principles and applied normative ethics which studies moral questions about specific areas like abortion, lying, euthanasia and surrogacy. Why study ethics? The study of ethics and more specifically the development of major ethical theories can be traced back to the Ancient Greek philosophy propounded by such philosophers as Aristotle and Socrates. In the modern life, ethics has captured the attention of various philosophers in diverse fields who are progressing in an attempt to answer various questions that are raised by the contemporary moral issues. Thus some of the reasons for studying ethics include; The study of ethics deepens our reflection on the ultimate questions of life. This reflection helps an individual to understand himself or herself better regarding the principles of some pertinent issues in life. Gensler (4) argues that if you have not wrestled with some of lifes deeper questions, then you are not a well-educated person. Ethics enables an individual to be an all-rounded person in life. The study of moral philosophy can help us to think better about morality. Some issues arise especially in the modern world and individuals are faced with ultimate questions on the moral basis of those issues such as abortion. For instance individuals adopt different approaches in dealing with the issue of abortion, while the proponents maintain that the mother has the principal right to make decisions concerning her body, the opponents argue that the sanctity of life should be maintained at all times and that the growing foetus has a right to life which is a major basic human right. Thus Gensler (4) states that moral philosophy or ethics can improve our perspective, and make it more reflective and better thought out. Another major reason of studying ethics or moral philosophy is to sharpen our general thinking processes. In philosophy we are able to learn very significant intellectual skills that guide our reasoning and thinking. Thus we can logically reason out concerning fundamental or ultimate questions in real life while critically evaluating the conflicting view points and consequently settle for decision that reflects on our values and principles as individuals. Ethics is undoubtedly a very interesting subject to study. Ethics provokes some good or healthy debates with other people, especially if the two or more people naturally have conflicting view points on major issues of life. These interesting debates stimulate and sharpen our thinking and imagination enabling people to re-think our view point giving room for alter or improve our perspectives in future events. History of ethics The history of ethics can be traced to three periods of thoughts as outlined by Gensler et al (25) namely the ancient, medieval and the modern period of thought. Ancient period of thought; philosophers who contributed to the development of ethics in this period include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Epicureans and stoics. In the west, philosophical inquiry into ethics began with the ancients Greeks. Greek ethicists inquired into how a person could use reason to achieve the good life but they did not reach a consensus about what the good life is and the nature of the practical reason that can reach it. Socrates and Plato were concerned with act-oriented ethics which is primarily concerned with what we do. Aristotle (384-322BC), a student of Plato, modified a number of his Mentors idealistic and quasi-religious ethical views (Gensler et al 27). Aristotle is said to have rejected Platos ethical views and subsequently developed the aretaic, or virtue ethics. Gensler et al (27) argues that Aristotle proposed that virtue ethics is interested ultimately who we are despite our actions. Aristotle further clarified that virtue does not come naturally; an individual needs to be trained or educated to be virtuous. Virtue if of two types; Moral, which deals in part with the irrational part of the soul and the intellectual, which involves only the rational part of the soul. Gensler et al (28) argues that the highest form of virtue is found not in enjoying friends but in contemplating truth. During the period of Epicureans and stoics, philosophers became concerned with the practicalities of dealing with the political and social instability since in 323 BC, Greece fell into a significant decline leading to numerous battles for parts of the empire. Medieval period of thought: prominent philosophers in this period include St Augustine, St Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus and William of Ockham. The political and social instability in the ancient period of thought continued into this period as the philosophers got more interested into gaining a deeper insight into this issue. This led to the analysis of human actions by the philosophers. Augustine proposed that human freedom stemmed from the lack of causal influences while Aquinas believed that human freedom stemmed from the internal deliberation that causes our actions. Gensler et al (31) claims that Aquinas analyzed actions on the basis not only of their conformity to the natural law but also of their specific features; the object of an action defines the action (talking to a person), the circumstances consider the context in which the action takes place (in a lecture hall during a lecture), and the end is the acts purpose (to ask the person a question about the lecture). All these t hree aspects of action must be proper for the act to be considered good. Both Scotus and Ockham maintained that the matters of moral judgement were settled ultimately not by reason but by faith. Thus Gensler et al ( 31) claims that their views reinforced a stronger sense of individual autonomy both in moral and political matters. Hence the medieval view on ethics was the belief in the existence of God and that eternal salvation should be the principal motivation for the ethical behaviour. Modern period of thought: philosophers use the term modern to denote the enlightenment period which is approximately the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Modern is contrasted with the contemporary that roughly covers the last hundred years, the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries. Philosophers who made immense contributions in ethics during this period include; Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. Gensler et al (32) states that ethics in the modern age began with a movement from the other-worldly focus that dominated medieval ethics. Although these prominent philosophers of the time did not reject the existence of God, a medieval idea, they rejected the view that humans should look up to God as a guide to their actions. They equally disputed the medieval idea that eternal salvation should be the motivation for ethical behavior. To the modern philosophers, the purpose of ethics is not to instruct humans how best to love God, but, rather, to show hum ans how best to live together in this world (Gensler et al 32). Major ethical theories Some of the major ethical theories that have influenced modern thinking in the United States include; utilitarianism, Kantian ethics and Aristotelian ethics. Utilitarianism also known as the consequentialist theory states that the consequences of an action of a given individual make an action moral or immoral. Hence, an action that contributes to beneficial consequences is considered right or moral while an action that results in harmful or destructive consequences is immoral or wrong. Driver (3) claims that the theory holds that an action or a law is right if only it produces the best outcome; only if it brings about the greatest good for the greatest number. To the proponents of this theory, any action is morally justified to the extent that it maximizes gains and minimizes the costs or harms. Some of the philosophers in support of this theory are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Bentham, an 18th century philosopher usually likened happiness with pleasure thus a good life and unhappiness with pain thus an unhappy life. Mill who was a 19th century philosopher, used his theory of utilitarianism to criticize laws that he felt were poin tless and even harmful to society such as womens suffrage (Driver 3). Hence it is clear that utilitarianism ethical theory maintains that an action is moral or right when the consequences are beneficial to the majority of the parties involved and not only the person doing that action. In addition, the consequences of such an action must be evaluated, not only the immediate consequences but also the short-term and long-term consequences. Kantian ethics: this is a theory that stresses on the duties and rights in the moral evaluation of any human action. The proponent of this theory, Immanuel Kant has rejected the consequentialist proposition of considering the consequences of an action to determine whether it is moral or immoral. Kant argues that the motivation behind any human action is what matters in the moral evaluation of such actions and not the consequences. Thus actions that are moral or right are those done out of a sense of duty, which means that an individual does it since one recognizes that it is the right thing to do. Bennett (75) states that Kant used some famous formulations of categorical imperative i.e. the name he gives to the fundamental principle of morality. Kant believed in the respect of persons and thus people should never be treated as a mere means, but only ever at the same time as an end. We are able to know our duty since we are uniquely rational as human beings, a special nature that we p osses that distinguishes us from animals. This theory maintains we should act morally depending on our rights and duties at all times and under all circumstances. Consequently moral actions promote the dignity and worth of other person, not using other persons for own purposes. Aristotelian ethics: the most famous proponent of this theory is Aristotle who stressed on a virtuous life. Virtue ethics do not dwell on the principles or the rules governing our actions like the previous ethical theories but seeks a deeper insight in gaining knowledge on the kind of character that should be possessed by a moral human being. According to Aristotle, a moral virtue is the inclination to do the right thing and avoid doing wrong. This virtuous character does not come naturally but through thorough training and education, thus it is an achievement not a natural predisposition in a human being (Gensler et al 27). Courage, temperance, prudence and justice were considered by Aristotle as the most fundamental moral virtues. In conclusion, the study of ethics is important since it helps us to evaluate our actions based on principles. This critical evaluation of ethical behaviour guides our thinking and action for future events. Ethics is an interesting subject that every person will enjoy studying since it sheds light into how we make decisions concerning the contemporary moral issues. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-86177454006082343852020-01-19T19:37:00.001-08:002020-01-19T19:37:03.358-08:00Essay on What Dreams May Come :: What Dreams May Come What Dreams May Come à When mortality is contemplated, issues of life, death, and the hereafter are usually the first of a myriad of topics to spontaneously arise as if they are from the dark depths of a person's soul. I believe that this is most eloquently stated by Hamlet: à For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. (III. i.) à This passage served as inspiration for Richard Matheson, the author of the novel, What Dreams May Come. This essay is in two parts: discrepancies between the book and the movie, and views of life/death in the movie and book. à Part I: Discrepancies The first noticeable discrepancy between the book and the movie is that the movie is a movie (meaning that the movie progresses with the characters for the most part except for the occasional flashback) while the book is a retrospective by Chris of his life and escapades written after he is dead. The first chapter of the book opens with a medium at Richard Nielsen's (Chris's brother) door. It appears that after rescuing Annie in her very own, limited edition, private hell, Chris finds a medium, and he pesters her until she agrees to transcribe his journal (it took her six months) and hand deliver it to Richard. à Another major discrepancy between the movie and the book is that in the book the children do not die. In fact, the children are they way that Chris can find his way back to Annie; through their thoughts and prayers. Before Anne dies, Chris gets Albert (not his son in the book) to look up how long Anne is to naturally live. Albert comes back and reports that it is twenty-four years. Chris becomes devistated and worries about it. Then, Anne kills herself. In the book, Anne would not be in her own patented hell forever but for the time she was to live (she still committed suicide). So she would be in her desolate hell for twenty-four years. That doesn't seem too bad but Chris would not hear of such, and then proceeded to persuade Albert to help him get in touch with Anne again. à Richard Matheson became a new-age metaphysical expert in order to write What Dreams May Come. He wanted the book to be as realistic as possible, so he acquired dozens of books (all listed in the Bibliography) and first hand Near Death Experience accounts from people from all walks of life. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-35634494637860648282020-01-11T16:01:00.001-08:002020-01-11T16:01:04.773-08:00Green buildings, global warming and clean energy EssayManââ¬â¢s failure to act today could result in an unsustainable planet characterized by warmer temperatures that may snowball out of control, it would lead to extinction of certain animal species, an increase in sea levels thus causing more natural disasters such as hurricanes or numerous diseases, less water availability in third world countries thus leading to conflicts amongst them and the spread of tropical diseases such as malaria. (Mc Carthy, 2001) Consequently, it is incumbent upon man to establish ways in which he can reduce global warming. This can be achieved by using the right kind of energy i. e. clean energy since this is responsible for emission of greenhouse gases which cause global warming. The paper shall dwell on how man can achieve the latter through green buildings. II. Claim of fact A) The major problem being tackled is that of global warming. Studies have shown that the amount of green house gases found in the atmosphere tend to stay there for a very long time. This means that global w is a harsh reality that may not disappear without human intervention. (Schneider, 2002) 1) Increased diseases and disasters Firstly, the phenomenon of global warming is going to cause warmer climates in the Northern parts of the world such as the United States. Consequently, vectors such as mosquitoes will increase tremendously. This implies that diseases such as malaria may start appearing in such countries. The future generation of Americans has a right to be protected from such a predicament because current occupants did not have to deal with such a problem. One only has to look at how some third world countries are having a difficult time handling this matter in order to understand the seriousness of the issue. Meteorological forecasts have shown that if the earth gets warmer, oceans and other water bodies will keep on rising. This means that the occurrence of hurricanes will be much more than it had been previously imagined. In 2004 and 2005, the country was plagued with very deadly hurricanes that caused tremendous damage to concerned parties. Since there is a possibility of preventing such occurrences, then individuals must carry out their responsibility of ensuring that it is enacted. (Godrej, 2001) One of the worst outcomes of this problem of global warming is extended periods of droughts and prolonged heat waves. A number of countries in the world still depend on natural rain alone to grow their crops and as sources of water. These third world countries currently face the problem of water shortage and the situation could get worse if droughts keep occurring. Such situations could cause a strain among affected communities thus leading to conflicts or war. These developing nations have provided Americans with numerous investment opportunities and any problem that arises in those regions could tremendously affect individuals within the US. (Nordhaus, 1998) 2) Economic consequences If there will be more disasters occurring in the world, then one cannot undermine the economic consequences that the US itself will be grappling with. The hurricanes in New Orleans caused losses amounting to billions of dollars. The country cannot afford more disasters such as these because its economy will begin staggering in ways that had not been anticipated. The loss of lives and property among future generations could ruin their economy and it is therefore negligent for current citizens to merely sit by without doing something about it. In close relation to the latter mentioned scenario is the emergence of tropical diseases. Developing nations spend so much money treating such diseases. Additionally, the lives lost as a result cause huge dents in their economy. The same thing could happen to the United States and other western nations if nothing is done today. (Van Arsdol, 2004) 3) Melting ice caps Lastly, the problem of global warming can and has caused melting of ice caps that could lead to other consequences as shown below; a) Rising sea levels b) Global outbalance c) Endanger plant and animal life d) Snowballing temperatures If global warming continues unabated, then chances are that ice caps will keep melting and the excess water will head to the oceans and seas. Currently, glaciers and permanent snow account for five point seven million cubic miles worth of water. If even some portions of this ice were to melt into water, then seas and oceans could rise by dozens of feet. Since this may occur gradually, then chances are that those low attitude regions will be ruined by this. (Clout, 2008) If ice caps continue melting, then chances are that the ecosystem as we know it today would be thoroughly messed up. This is largely because ice caps emanate from fresh water. If they are redirected into the sea, then the sea would loose its saltiness thus leading to a distortion of gulf currents. What this means is that ocean currents will change temperature conditions within Western Europe and North America. This means that organisms that had become accustomed to those temperatures will no longer survive in such adverse conditions. Melting ice caps will affect animal and plant life owing to the fact that these creatures will have new climatic conditions. Since not all life can change at such a fast pace or in accordance to present circumstances, then chances are that only the most adaptable will remain. This means that so many species may become extinct. Future generations will never get a chance to see such life or benefit from them. Ice cap melting can cause snowballing temperatures because ice caps are important sunlight reflectors in the world today. If they are reduced, then chances are that only the oceans will be able to reflect off sunlight. However, compared to ice caps, oceans are much darker in color yet dark colors tend to do more absorption that reflection. This implies that the earth will keep getting warmer, more ice caps will keep melting and the cycle continues. (Maslin, 2004) B) Demographics of the study The latter study will focus on the United States as the primary geographical region. However, some generalizations applicable to the rest of the world will also be done. In terms of corrective actions, the study will target some of the things that The United States citizenry can enact in order to curb this problem. Consequently, the research will focus on some of the changes that persons from all ages can enact in order to deal with such the problem of global warming. Since the highest numbers of buildings are found in cities, then this research will target Metropolitan areas within the country. III. Claim of value If man does not take action now, then chances are that global arming will exert a heavier impact on him. The situation can spiral out of control and this harms people who may not have caused it in the first place. For instance, persons in the third world produce minor fractions of carbon emission to the atmosphere but will be the first to feel the effects of droughts and other natural disasters. Global warming needs to be taken as a personal responsibility by all members of humanity. It is a known fact that the one of the greatest pollutants within this age is man. He has the ability to make conscious decisions that do not just benefit him alone but his surroundings as well. (Holton et al, 2003) A. Description of my angle 1) It is manââ¬â¢s personal responsibility It would be selfish to live for only today without thinking about how future generations would survive. If this earthââ¬â¢s forefathers had taken up the same attitude, then current generations would not have been alive today. Part of manââ¬â¢s responsibility is to ensure that he makes the earth sustainable for himself and his descendants too. (Lange et al, 2008) The latter view is one held by environmentalists and other individuals interested in preserving the environment. Part of what constitutes morality in man is his concern for his surroundings. If every single individual lived for himself or herself, then the world would be a chaotic place. Additionally, it has been argued that failure to take action today could lead to a great amount of risk. While some parties hold that global warming is not a real concept, the effects that could arise if the phenomenon was not real are still quite positive. The country and indeed the world would have much more to loose if it turns out that global arming is real and nothing was done about it rather than if it turns out that it was not real and something was done about it. 2) It would be costly to the economy In a report released by the UNEP during the year 2001, it had been asserted that not doing anything about global warming could cost the country up to two hundred billion dollars worth of revenue. The consultants who attended the latter conference asserted that this could rise to five hundred or one thousand billion dollars in subsequent years. If man may not be moved by the environmental issues that are affecting him, then perhaps these staggering economic figures could be shakier. 3) Whether it is a natural or man made processes is irrelevant The truth of the matter is that man has the ability to alter a natural process since this natural process is negative. Regardless of the fact that global warming may be a natural or artificial process, a rise in temperature will destabilize the environment. This means that biodiversity will decrease and so will food production. The current rising populations will not be sustained by their food production efforts and this could be very disastrous as it could cause millions of death. The latter scenario can even be compared to a practical occurrence. If one was to find out today that he or she was going to die, then it would not make sense to find out whether that death is due to natural or man made causes. All that really matters is that the person gets some help to prevent the death from occurring. Opponents of global warming may claim that this is nothing but a natural process. However, whether or not it is a natural process does not change the negative effects that it could cause to man. It is therefore essential to understand that such a global system can be altered for the betterment of society. B. Description of counter claims to this value 1) Right wing politicians and industrialists stand point Other groups claim that global warming effects are not as adverse as some people may claim. In fact such attitudes have infiltrated into political decisions within the Country. During the past presidential regime, the United States has been one of the least enthusiastic western countries in terms of its environmental sustainability policies. Some politicians believe that the country ought to dwell on ââ¬Å"more pressingâ⬠issues such as the need for energy security. Consequently, such individuals have assented projects that increase carbon emissions in the atmosphere with little regard for the effect that this may have on the earthââ¬â¢s climatic conditions. In the US, industry lobbyists tend to oppose the views held by environmentalists and their actions are usually supported by right wing politicians. Traditionally, left wing politicians tend to be concerned about the overall good of society while right wing leaders tend to concentrate on building a capitalist economy. These perspectives have often led to a locking of horns when it comes to environmental issues such as global warming. (Oââ¬â¢Hare, 2005) 2) Lack of ââ¬Å"hard factsâ⬠Some skeptics claims that global warming as a phenomenon still leaves so many questions unanswered. They assert that there is a lack of compelling evidence to show that these effects will actually occur. In fact, some maintain that most effects are mere forecasts. In close relation to the latter angle is the fact that some scientists believe that global warming is a way in which the earth can balance off certain excesses. For instance, while temperatures may be going up in other parts of the world as a result of the phenomenon, others in the North East American region will be going down thus showing that the system will balance itself out. Adherents to this theory claim maintain that when an anomaly occurs such as a hurricane, then this will be labeled as a piece of evidence by environmentalists. These opponents further add that global warming enthusiasts tend to disregard contrary occurrences even when this is representative of common weather patterns. For instance, a study conducted along US coast lines some time in 2006 found that greater death rates have been recorded there because of increased population and wealth in these coastal towns and not as a result of greater intensities of the hurricane or as a result of global warming for that matter. Also, some scientists believe that the earthââ¬â¢s rising temperatures could be as result of coming out of the ice age. (Hardy, 2003)In other words, they claim that it is very normal for earth temperatures to increase since this is just a phase. 3) Business menââ¬â¢s stance on the matter A certain crop of individuals are not as enthusiastic as environmentalists when it comes to global warming. These individuals are businessmen whose work entails emission of carbon particles. The latter are required to invest heavily in ââ¬Å"greenâ⬠strategies that may cost their businesses a lot of revenue. Most of these business men tend to look for ways in which they can circumvent such obligations and one way in which they do this is by claiming that global warming effects are not that prevalent or they do not exists. They therefore posses ulterior motives in holding such a point of view. (Allaby, 2004) IV. Claim of policy A) Methodological plan to solve the problem The problem of global warming can be solved by embracing clean energy through the use of green buildings. Focus is on the United States because the latter country is at the centre of the world economy and its initiatives can serve as an example to other countries of the world that also need to embrace this fact. The latter country needs to pass legislations for designated residential and commercial houses to be green buildings. Statistics on the need for green buildings indicate the following; carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-30350621634361756092020-01-03T12:25:00.001-08:002020-01-03T12:25:03.102-08:00Comparing The Poor Relations Story by Charles Dickens,... Comparing The Poor Relations Story by Charles Dickens, Twenty Six Men and a Girl by Maxim Gorky and The Unexpected by Kate Chopin The three stories that I will study are; The poor relations story by Charles Dickens, Twenty six men and a girl by Maxim Gorky and The unexpected by Kate Chopin. The three things do seem to have a thing in present. All the main characters seem to be pressured or are being victimised by their traditional values, and struggle to break free. In the poor relations story, the main character (Michael) is being pressured to live up to his uncle, and families ideas. In twenty six men and a girl the twenty six men are being kept, almost hostage is their pretzel factory. In theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦People seem to take advantage of him, and he is too weak to become a strong business man. He himself says, I failed in my expectations from my uncle Chill, on account of not being as sharp as he could have wished in worldly matters, Although Michael puts up a front saying he wants to be solitary, he is ecstatic when he finds his wife, and says family occasions are a party for him! It app ears that at the start we are informed of his sad life, but in the middle he starts telling us of how his life suddenly turns exceedingly good! Everything appears to go up and he gets married, has kids, grandkids and appears to be happier then everà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. And when the readers are deeply into the story, comes the twist and we find out it is all a dream t. In twenty six men and a girl, the prison like environment, and the constant abide of living underground pays its toll. They dont ever go out, and unlike Michael, they admit their wretched environment. They say that they live a miserable existence Like Michael however, they need to escape from the hell, but in a mental way. They decide to idolise the pretty 17 year old girl who comes to collect the pretzels everyday. They say, Like all human beings, we were unable to live without worshipping at least something. Until comes a soldier, Who dared to take her from them It came clear to the men their idol carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-18421838092462320932019-12-26T08:52:00.001-08:002019-12-26T08:52:02.488-08:00Essay on School Uniforms - 1047 Words School Uniforms The issue of whether or not school uniforms are a necessity in todayââ¬â¢s society has been a long standing debate. However, it did not come onto the national scene until 1996 when then President Bill Clinton spoke of the matter in his annual State of the Union Address. Citing the Long Beach city school district in California, Clinton spoke of the positive effects of uniform implementation, including: decreased drug cases, sex offenses, violent crimes and fights. Jessica Portner, a writer for Education Week, agreed with President Clinton in her February 14, 1996 article entitled ââ¬Å"Uniforms Get Credit for Decrease in Discipline Problems.â⬠Using statistical evidence from the aforementioned Long Beach school systemâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, this lawsuit is frivolous from Portnerââ¬â¢s vantage point because, as she points out, most school districts do indeed provide the parents with the opportunity to waive the requirement. Furthermore, if one goes to Wal-Mart, a pair of dark dress slacks and a white oxford shirt will run around $25. Local charities have also pitched in, at least in the Long Beach community. All in all, Portner paints a portrait with little doubt of the exigency for school uniforms. However, not everyone is in agreement with Mr. Clinton and Ms. Portner. One such individual is Karon Jahn, who spoke at the 78th Convention of the Speech Communication Association. Jahnââ¬â¢s argument is principally centered on infringement of the 1st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Jahn creates proper pathos with her plea that oneââ¬â¢s body and appearance are the most personal and unique aspects of oneââ¬â¢s personality. It is inherently important for one to be able to create their identity and image argues Jahn. Appearance is how first impressions of individuals are made. This nonverbal communication is an essential part in the relationship determining process. Jahnââ¬â¢s best source comes in the form of legal support of freedom of speech in past cases. However, the Supreme Court has not ruled on the issue of school uniforms. Instead, it lets the states decide if there is a need for uniforms or not. Jahn pointsShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms And Schools Uniforms1211 Words à |à 5 PagesSchool uniforms began their revolution in private schools; they represented a unique appearance, and provided a safe environment for the students attending. Private and Catholic schools were clever enough for implementing school uniforms, because without their influence public schools would have not adapted on creating a dress code for students. By introducing school uniforms in school policies they have managed to impact students learning environment in reducing stress, changing studentsââ¬â¢ behaviorRead MoreUniforms in School726 Words à |à 3 PagesThe standard issue school uniform of khaki, navy and white once exclusive to the private parochi al institutions is becoming a common requirement in public schools across the nation. 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Dress codes and school uniforms are meant to increase student achievement and make everyone equal but instead it only hurts people. Most school dress codes are unnecessary and are sexist. Enforcing dress codes is suppose to boost student achievement but instead is racist, sexist and unnecessary. Schools should take in to considerationRead MoreShould School Uniforms For Wear Uniforms?969 Words à |à 4 Pagesrequired to wear uniforms? In todayââ¬â¢s society this is a very controversial subject across America. Many object uniforms because they feel uniforms don t allow students to have the freedom to express themselves the way they want. People feel uniforms undermine children s individuality. However, taking into consideration facts from both sides, what remains most important is the child s academics. To improve academics, schools should require all students to wear a uniform. Though uniforms may not be theRead MoreAre School Uniforms Beneficial Or Not?1098 Words à |à 5 PagesAre School Uniforms Beneficial or Not? How does dressing and feeling the same as everybody else sound? Would it be enjoyable, or would it be no fun? According to Procon.org, the first recorded use of school uniforms in the United States was in 1994. In Europe around the early sixteenth century, school uniforms were made to tell the difference between poor students to the charity schools as opposed to other children. In London people thought that schools without uniforms were to be looked at as lower carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-12286658480139084122019-12-18T04:40:00.001-08:002019-12-18T04:40:04.555-08:00Poetry Essay - There Is No Frigate Like a Book - 849 Words Thesis: In the poem ââ¬Å"There is No Frigate like a Bookâ⬠Emily Dickinsonââ¬â¢s use of figurative language, sound devices and denotation and connotation show us how literature allows use of our imagination to go on a journey. At first glance it may seem that Emily Dickinson has written a simple poem in ââ¬Å"There Is No Frigate like a Bookâ⬠. However, further analysis reveals that she believes reading is a gift to all. Through observation of the poem we find her fascination with reading and the poemââ¬â¢s ability to take her reader on a journey; as well as reveal how reading can take us on any journey we wish to embark. The theme of the poem is that when we use our imagination while reading anything is possible, even travel to distant lands. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Our imaginations are ignited as we consider what sights, sounds or smells are found on a ship. When we allow ourselves to go on this imaginary ship we are taken on a journey in our minds that allow us to experience the gift of reading and engaging our imagination at the same time. Throughout the poem the comparison of traveling and literature show how anything is possible, even traveling to distant lands, when using our imagination and reading literature. In line two there is reference to a book taking us ââ¬Å"lands awayâ⬠and seems to make the point that a book is the only mode of transportation that can do that. There is further evidence that Dickinson wants us to see that literature is the best means of travel in line five of the poem where we read ââ¬Å"This Traverse may the poorest takeâ⬠. In this line we can find that regardless of financial status traveling is unlimited when reading literature. Finally, there is excitement in the upbeat style of writing used as she reveals where literature can take us. There is some form of transportation used in every other line of the poem and the implication that books can take you the same places transportation does. In order to further understand how this poem reveals there are journeyââ¬â¢s to be taken through literature we have to look at the use of denotation and connotation in its writing. DenotationShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson : A Lover Of Nature1384 Words à |à 6 Pagesherself outside with a good book. Always having a love for reading, Emily explains what happens to her whenever she reads a book, in her poem ââ¬Å"A Bookâ⬠; in fact, her poem talks about the nature of someplace new, that only the reader of the book can see. ââ¬Å"A Bookâ⬠talks about taking the reader on adventures to distant lands far away, especially in the line: ââ¬Å"There is no frigate like a bookâ⬠(Dickinson, ââ¬Å"A Bookâ⬠l.1). This means that there is no better way to travel than a book. It is said that it willRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words à |à 47 Pagesburden of the Puritan past Genre/Style: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ literary tale character sketch slave narratives, political novels poetry transcendentalism Effect: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ helps instill proper gender behavior for men and women fuels the abolitionist movement allow people to re-imagine the American past Historical Context: ï⠷ ï⠷ expansion of magazines, newspapers, and book publishing slavery debates Gothic period of American Literature - 1800-1850 Gothic is a sub-genre ofRomanticism Content: carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-86180277592568187932019-12-10T01:23:00.001-08:002019-12-10T01:23:03.800-08:00Streaming Live Interactive Audio And Video ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Streaming Live Interactive Audio And Video? Answer: Introduction Live streaming technology is normally applied to output live programs like concerts, sports, and more other radio and TV events that are relayed live. Live streaming is the action of transmitting media to mobile devices and computers in real time or live. The main concern in media streaming to a browser is relaying a document created on the fly because it lacks pre-driven start or end contrary to playing a finite document or media. Streaming Tools KeyCDN Tools- These tools offer a group of online selections to evaluate website or recognize issues that comprehend connectivity. The tools simplify the process of the problem resolution of web projects. Some of the benefits of KeyCDN tools are; speed evaluation of website access in various locations, provision of geographically related data for the provided hostname, provision of HTTP response header details, and network and security checks. [1] Cloudflare application- Cloudflare Apps simplifies the identification and usage of the tool to individuals owning a website. Some of the benefits associated with the installation of Cloudflare includes; allowing the users to watch the content live without installing any software, provision of alternatives with clear guidelines on the configuration and customization of the application user interface, showcasing the application to many audience, demonstration of app with custom-built links on websites to show previews and delivering of new updates and releases to users apps. [2] Akamai- offers market-greatest, cloud-based tool and aids in developing mobile and web applications, safe e-commerce and online HD video. Putting together highly-dispersed, energy-effective computing with smart software, global platform of Akamai is completely changing the cloud into a more reasonable place to advertise, inform, collaborate, entertain and transact. [3] Streaming Protocols The following are some of the protocols that serve adaptive streams; HTTP- Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the most regularly advocated protocol that aids in transferring media live or on-demand content. RTMP- Real Time Messaging Protocol is a solution protocol created by Macromedia and sustained by the Adobe Flash link. Some of the types of RTMP are; RTMPE, RTMPS, and RTMPT. RTSP-Real Time Streaming Protocol masters media programs between terminals and is often used along with Real-time Control Protocol and Real-time Transport Protocol for delivery of media stream. Applying RTCP and with RTP facilitates adaptive streaming. [4] Metrics related to performance of audio and video transfer and sharing There are several factors that contribute to quality video, audio, and sharing of application. This includes the environment, devices used, and the network connectivity. Devices- In a Real-Time media program, media capturing and interpretation gadgets that all users use like web cams and headsets have a great effect on the general video and audio quality. Devices of Lower quality will generate low sound and image quality for audio and video respectively. Accredited devices, however, aids video resolution, echo cancellation, latency reduction and noise filtering. [5] It is crucial to introduce some levels of latency for media devices streaming real-live media. As such, it greatly impacts and enhance general latency and the consumers experience. Environment- this is another factor for video and audio quality. Users communicating in a noisy area will experience echo, unclear and muffled sounds. Bright and clear image for quality video wont be produced if the user is situated in a low light or a dark area. In a colloquium room set up, the locality of the video gadgets and microphone have a direct effect on the audio and video quality that users will receive. [2] Network- the value of connectivity of the network greatly influences the value of live media over IP network, but particularly by the level of Latency. This network procreation delay is importantly connected to the width of the two points and the velocity of light, inclusive of the additional overhead captured by several routers in between. Latency is calculated as RTT (Round-trip Time). [3] Packet Loss also impacts the quality of real-tie media. This is normally described as an allotments of packets lost in a specific window of time. Packet loss impacts sound quality from little personal lost packets having little effect, to adjacent blast losses that bring about full audio cancellation. Inter-packet jitter also impacts the real-time media quality. It is the average variation in downtime across successive packets. A participant will only observe effects when the jitter surpasses the buffering. Deploying Quality of Service among clogged networks- In addition, traffic crowdedness over a network will highly influence media quality. To aid video and audio packets to transmit the network faster and to be on the first line up over other network jam in a crowded network, Quality of Service can be utilized to assist in provision of an optimal consumer experience for video and audio interactions. [2] QoS offers a way for assigning higher lead to network packets that transports video and audio information. As such, communication of audio and video is likely to commute over the network quicker, and with less interference, than network programs having things like database backups, document transfers, or web browsing. That's the reason as to why the network packets applied for document transfers or backups of database automatically are allocated best effort as the first line up and network over crowdedness won't have as big effect. If you fail to assign a high priority to the media packets and assign them as best effort, they will be prepared with the rest network traffic. In reliance to the amount of network overcrowding, it will eventually lead to a lower quality users experience of audio and video. [6] Cisco organization was seasoned with high growth in the mid of 1990s and therefore te organization was forced to research on innovative means and processes to quickly and bearably maintain the heightened needs for cross-team communication and training. Also during that time there as was insufficiency of expert IT employees, technology was evolving rapidly and there was more pressure globally due to these facts. [7] The swift developments were coupled with expanding requirements and needs to disperse knowledge and information through the entire organization. Conventional classroom teaching and communication channels were no growing to meet the needed output and thus Cisco administration saw the need to come up with a quick fix to address this issue that would enhance the firms competitive advantage and reputation. In essence, information and communication technology was required to collect business requirements for the firms communications, design and develop a solution and guidelines on implementation within the employee dispersed stations. The objective as to improve productivity which included: direct and on time intercommunication for the executive, finalization and access to standard and regulations on training conformity. Ensuring that the sales force is frequently updated on emerging and new technologies and products and sanctioning constant product updates, training and announcements. Global Cisco stakeholders including customers, partners and employees knew the benefits and essence of communication technology to address these objectives. The outcome was a powerful enterprise couple with growing demands for multimedia business fixes. Problem Challenge In reaction to the extant requirements for expansive scale training the Cisco media network was designed and developed. In just one moment, the organization needed the capability to administer technical education to a thousands of system engineers and sales account managers. Furthermore, the company had to offer similar training to about 25000 distribution channel partners with over 400000 employees in different locations across the globe and 35000 workers. An increasingly big sophisticated device portfolio and advancing schedules enhanced the training scope complexity. It was vivid that conventional classroom-based learning, which forced man students to travel, costly and almost not possible with the current time and resources allocated. Proposed Solution To address these challenges, and enhanced media explication able to deliver various contents including, verbal lab access, video, and audio, was provided and make sure that content access platforms were developed. [7] The following are the steps in user centric design approach: Identify the need; it is necessary to identify the need to come up with a solution to address the problem at hand. Context of use: determine the users of the product, for what purpose are they using and the circumstances under which they will utilize it. Requirement specification: determine the needs and objectives of the consumers of the product in order to come up with the best solution. Design solutions: this stage can be done in modules from an idea to a full design. Evaluation: this is done by conducting user acceptance testing to find out if the system or solution meets the user objectives. Figure 1: User Centric Design Concentration on multimedia mirrored largely embraced model of training and learning; typically, human being remember 50% of what they hear and see, 10% of the read content and 20% of the heard content. The emerging quick fix enabled the experts of subject matter and authors of content an environment to create multimedia content which enables secure and easy access of such content worldwide by channel partners and cisco workers. [8] A key module of the elementary multimedia technique entailed streaming live video for on-demand content and live events. The video technique which offered exceptional flexibility for extending learning to global congregations was made possible by the content networking products belonging to Cisco. The project expanded beyond the limits of e-learning to adopt the entire array of business intercommunication with the IT team going on with collecting extra business needs. Evolution of the firm to combine data, audio and video IP network was critical to allowing video streaming solutions structured to meet the fulfilled and wide assortment of business communication needs. [9] Videoconferencing The number of virtual conferences have surpassed that of physical or in-person conference since the year 2003 at Cisco. Videoconferences currently transcend 9000 hours every year thats approximately 200 meetings. This has helped in increasing productivity, enhancing efficiency, saving time and cutting travel costs which has led to increased demand and use. [9] IP Video Telephony This helps in supporting video-enhanced intercommunication. The combined framework has led to voice service comparable to video with regard to cost effectiveness, eased usability, ease of deployment and enhanced administration. [10] Web Conferencing Cisco Unified MeetingPlace application offers global access to web conferencing from common-based interfaces. Web conference, voice and video functions can be controlled by the user from solitary interface. The ability to see who is in the conference, the people talking, use of whiteboards, record and playback meetings and conducting elections aids in improving user productivity. Furthermore, conference participants can manage their own interfaces Conference users can control their own interfaces. [11] Conclusion Streaming live and interactive audio has several advantages including: it is very engaging, one can reach out to larger audience in different geographical locations, one can control the content, leads to longer-view-time compared to on-demand video content, some platforms like Hangouts on Air enables audience to share the content, real statistics of the performance of the content can be mined as it airs However, it has some drawbacks including: the user has to know his/her audience to determine whether the content would suit them, some cost has to be incurred like buying bandwidth, and also there are several technological factors that have to be considered like the type of platform to use, and whether the platform needs encoding, can the content be accessed via mobile devices and so on References M. W. Allen, Michael Allen's e-learning annual 2012, San Francisco, Calif: Pfeiffer, 2012. T. Ma, Y. H. Lee and M. Ma, "QoS provisioning by power control for video communication via satellite links," Communication and networking, vol. 33, p. 259275, 2015. K. K. Hausman and S. L. Cook, IT architecture for dummies, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Pub. ; Chichester, 2011. S. Loreto and S. P. Romano, Real-time communication with WebRTC, Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, 2014. D. Minoli, Linear and non-linear video and TV applications using IPv6 and IPv6 multicast : deploying the infrastructure to deliver evolving next-generation TV and video services, Hoboken: Wiley, 2012. S. Cornelius, C. Gordon and J. Schyma, Live online learning : strategies for the web conferencing classroom, New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. C. Wei and H. Zhang, "Journal of Software Engineering and Applications," Applications of a Streaming Video Server in a Mobile Phone Live Streaming System., vol. 7, L. A. Tomei, Online and distance learning : concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications, Hershey, Pa: Information Science Reference, 2008. B. RAMESH and D. MANJULA, "International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences," CA-AODV: Congestion Adaptive AODV Routing Protocol for Streaming Video in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 1, pp. 322-328, 2008. . A. Chou and M. v. d. Schaar, Multimedia over IP and wireless networks : compression, networking, and systems, Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2007. Streaming Protocols Education Press, 2012. D. Wimble, The Indie Bible : 15th Edition (2014), Cork: BookBaby, 2014. . A. Peters, Library programs online : possibilities and practicalities of Web conferencing, Santa Barbara, Calif: Libraries Unlimited, 2009. C. Duhujamahoro, C. Twizere, P. Mazimpaka, T. O. Shema and N. Pascal, "Analysis of the Effects of Rainfall Intensity into the Performance of Video Conferencing," World Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, pp. 71-81, 2016. H. Yuan and H. Du, "The Design and Implementation of Qt-based Cross-platform Video Conferencing Remote Control," Communications and Network, 5,, vol. 5, pp. 73-77, 2013. S. Chand, "Communications and Network," Live Video Services Using Fast Broadcasting Scheme, vol. 2, pp. 79-85, 2010. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-15935864894978527502019-12-02T13:04:00.001-08:002019-12-02T13:04:04.330-08:00Shangqing an Example of the Topic School byShangqing by Expert writer-Eloquence | 23 Dec 2016 Taoism and its Development through Shangqing and Lingbao Schools Like all other religions, Taoism has organized groups or sects developed that developed through its inception many years ago. These sects employed practices such as alchemy, faith-healing, sorcery, and the use of power objects, which seem to have existed from ancient times in China, converting them into institutionalized and distinctive social movements with detailed rituals, clergy, and revealed texts. This institutionalization of ancient practices developed as the Han dynasty (206 B.C.220 A.D.) was declining amidst famine and war. Need essay sample on "Shangqing" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed An array of revelations and prophecies predicted the end of the age and finally led to the rise of religious/political organizations. For example, Kan Ji received a visionary revelation that yin and yang were no longer in balance in heaven or on earth, for the rulers had forgotten to follow the ways of nature, and that in 184 A.D. the blue heaven of the Han would be replaced by the yellow heaven. Thus, the Celestial Masters church, which is chronologically the first to develop a structure is treated in the outset, but continues to exist down to our day. In the Celestial Masters church, two traditions developed: The Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition took shape during the fourth century A.D., but its glory years were under the Tang (618-907) and the Lingbao (Sacred Treasure) sect emerged a little later, gave birth to an immense body of ritual that incorporated part of that of the Celestial Masters, and then grew even larger under the Sung (960-1279). The movement toward consolidation that took place under the Tang and the influence from Buddhism, which came in during the same period, actually had their beginnings much earlier, in the fourth and fifth centuries (Robinet, 1997, p. 2). Shangqing school began with a revelation from the Heaven of Highest Clarity received by the medium Yang Xi in 364-70. Yang Xi was a member of a southern aristocratic clan, and the new scriptures and insights into the realms of the otherworld transmitted to him remained at first limited to this select group. Highest Clarity in its teaching combined the new visions with the practices of the alchemy as they were continued in the south and specifically associated with a family named Ge. Shangqing practice was highly inpidual and aimed at transferring the practitioner into the realms of the immortals, first by visualizations, then by ecstatic journeys, and finally through the ingestion of a highly poisonous alchemical elixir (Seidel, 1983). Shangqing believers looked down on the Celestial Master tradition and its sexual rituals as crude, and they avoided village rituals and commoners. Instead, they focused on personal immortality through meditations for purifying the body with pine energies so as to rise up to heaven in broad daylight (Lopez, 1996). Although the Highest Purity Taoism did not reach the mass of the people, its texts and influence continue to be revered today as the elite tradition of Taoism. A few decades after the Shangqing revelations, Ge Chaofu, a member of the Ge family, proceeded to develop his own vision of the otherworld. Calling his new understanding Sacred Treasure (Lingbao), he integrated the Shangqing scriptures with Han dynasty thinking, Buddhist cosmology and doctrine, as well as the magico-technical practices transmitted within his family. The new group of scriptures, compiled from the last decade of the fourth century onward, soon became widespread and very popular. Much simpler than the practice of Shangqing, Lingbao (Sacred Treasure) required merely the recitation of its scriptures and participation in its rites to guarantee a place among the perfected. Since only initiates were allowed to own the necessary documents and join the ceremonies, the group placed a high emphasis on secrecy and the proper transmission of the scriptures (Bokenkamp, 1989). With the Lingbao movement spreading, Taoism emerged for the first time as an organized religion of all China, expanding vastly over the limited sphere of influence of the Celestial Masters. Copying readily from the fast-growing Buddhist community, Taoists in the fifth century built the first monasteries of their own, compiled their first catalogues and canons of scriptures, and established proper rank and file among their membership. Throughout the sixth century, scriptures continued to be received in revelation and compiled by human beings; commentaries and discourses grew. Soon also the first encyclopedias were collected, and there appeared the first statues and pictural representations of Taoist gods. The Tang dynasty (618-906) saw the heyday of Taoist splendor and influence. The leading church of China, especially in the eighth century, Taoism with Shangqing at the top continued to produce scriptures, texts and art works and gained an ever increasing influence on the political scene of the day. The great splendor of courtly Taoists was matched by the high spiritual attainments of masters on isolated mountains. The widespread impact throughout the country was enhanced by the political support of the Tang rulers, who claimed descent from Laozi himself (Benn, 1991). As Lingbao improved the Shangqing traditions, it assimilated many elements of Buddhism, creating a medley of new meditation practices, pine beings, rituals, scriptures, heavens, rebirth, and hells. This tradition was in turn succeeded in the twelfth century by Quanzhen (Complete Perfection), which has been the dominant monastic school ever since. It unites Taoist inner alchemy with Chan Buddhist meditation and Confucian social morality, harmonizing the three religions. Actively monastic, it focuses on meditation and non-attachment to the world. Today its major center is the White Cloud Monastery in Beijing, the headquarters of the government-approved Chinese Taoism Association. Quanzhen, also called as the Modern Taoism is also the foundation for most Hong Kong Taoist temples and martial arts groups. The many revealed scriptures of Taoist movements were occasionally compiled and canonized by the court. The present Taoist canon was compiled in 1445. Containing about 1,500 sophisticated scriptures, it has only recently begun to be studied by non-Taoist scholars. It includes a wealth of firsthand accounts by mystical practitionerspoems of their visionary shamanistic journeys, encounters with deities, advanced meditation practices, descriptions of the perfected human being, methods and elixirs for ascending to heavenly realms and achieving immortality, and descriptions of the Immortals and the heavenly bureaucracies (Lopez, 1996). The rituals and inner cultivation practices of the canon are in use today, typically in one of two modes: rites of cosmic renewal for the living, and rituals to be employed after death. At death either Taoist or Buddhist priests may be hired by private families to perform rituals to help the deceased appear before the Ten Hell Judges, as well as to join in communal rituals of grave-cleaning in April and of universal liberation and feeding of hungry ghosts in August. Every temple has a side shrine to Tu-ti Kung, Lord of the Earth, who can transport offerings to deceased loved ones. All forms of Taoist practice are still actively undertaken today, both in communist mainland China and Chinese communities elsewhere, and also increasingly in the West. They tend to merge with popular religion, New Age philosophies, and health culture. In China, they form part of domestic and family religion. To the present day, there are numerous rituals in the home, such as the farewell party to the stove god on the lunar New Years Eve (late January or February). Also, both Taoist and Buddhist groups continue to be recipients of new revelations and scriptures. These texts, which are known as precious scrolls, emanate from deities such as the Golden Mother of the Celestial Pool. It is believed that in the past the pine Mother sent Buddha and Lao-tzu as her messengers but that now the crisis of the present world requires her direct intervention (Kohn, 2001). In an article, Oldstone-Moore (27 September 2003) analyzed that the impact of Taoism on Chinese culture has been profound. As seen in the art of calligraphy, the most highly valued Chinese art form; it shows the balance between mastery of pattern and artless spontaneity. Landscape paintings reflect Taoist ideas of the human relationship to nature, where humans are a small part of a landscape. Also, Oldstone-Moore said that the Taoist sensibility is reflected in associated practices, such as feng shui or geomancy, in which graves, buildings and interiors are arranged to absorb auspicious forces and to repel the malignant - thus improving one's fortune. It is reflected in the balance of yin and yang in Chinese cooking. Taoist principles mirror the techniques of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as practices such as t'ai-chi ch'uan and the martial arts (Oldstone-Moore, 27 September 2003). Historically, whenever the central Chinese government has been strong, it has tended to demand total allegiance to itself as a pine authority and to challenge or suppress competing religious groups. The emperors of ancient China either claimed pine origin or referred to themselves as the Sons of Heaven appointed from on high. Confucian scholars were suppressed and their books were burned by the Chin dynasty (221206 B.C.), shamans were forbidden during the Han dynasty, Buddhists were persecuted during the Tang dynasty, the Tai-ping rebellion of the nineteenth century attempted to purge China of Taoism and Buddhism, and during the Cultural Revolution of 1966 to 1976, zealous young Red Guards destroyed Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian temples and books (Kohn, 2001). With the economic liberalization of the late twentieth century in mainland China, in spite of an atheistic communist ideology, temples maintained as historic sites, pilgrimages to temples in natural sites and religious tourism were encouraged, and an explosion of temple building occurred. Indeed, the Chinese have learned to co-exist with their persity of religions, as their ancient religious traditions, like Shangqing and Lingbao, have evolved into an important social force that is vital in Chinas modernization drive today. Bibliography Benn, C.D. 1991. The Cavern Mystery Transmission: A Taoist Ordination Rite of A.D. 711. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Bokenkamp S. R. 1989. Death and Ascent in Lingbao Taoism. Taoist Resources, 1(2):1-21. Kohn, L. 2001. Daoism and Chinese Culture, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Three Pines Press. Lopez, D.S. 1996. Religions of China in Practice, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Oldstone-Moore, J. 2003, September 27. Eastern path to western harmony. The Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2006, from The Guardian Unlimited Website http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1050715,00.html Robinet, I. (1997). Taoism: Growth of a Religion (Brooks, P., Trans.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Seidel, A. 1983. Imperial Treasures and Taoist Sacraments: Taoist Roots in the Apocrypha, in M. Strickmann, ed., Tantric and Taoist Studies, Brussels: Institut Beige des Hautes tudes Chinoises: 291-371. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-21905400463997632172019-11-27T03:13:00.001-08:002019-11-27T03:13:03.751-08:00Justice Cecilia Munoz Palma High School Essay ExampleJustice Cecilia Munoz Palma High School Essay Example Justice Cecilia Munoz Palma High School Paper Justice Cecilia Munoz Palma High School Paper Essay Topic: High School Background of the Study Soap is an indispensable cleansing agent, assisting people to maintain themselves and their milieus clean. When soap is assorted with H2O, it forms a soapsuds that washes out soil and lubricating oil for better than H2O entirely. Soap can be made on a little graduated table in the place or small town cheaply and easy. The chief ingredients are fats and lye both of which can be made from stuffs found through out the universe. Making soap at place is practical when there is waste fat or oil and when there is no inexpensive beginning of soap. Because of this, the research workers though of happening ways in using Psidium littorale in doing place made soap that can replace commercial soap. Alternatively of purchasing anti-bacterial commercial soap we can utilize place made guava soap. The Psidium littorale was chosen as a replacement ingredient for anti-bacterial commercial soap because it is cheaper non like the commercial anti-bacterial soap. Guava can merely garner in the backyard and it is easy to do. Significance of the Study This survey is important in doing a bathing soap with guava infusion as intervention for acne. This works is really common to our environment, and aside of its handiness ; it is easy to cultivate. It contains many constituents for mending tegument upsets. Scope and restriction This survey is focus merely on how guava infusion ( Psidium guajava Linn ) be effectual in killing micro-organism like Fungi and Bacteria. The survey of Psidium littorale foliages and acquiring their infusion is frequently utile. It has the ability to handle, remedy, disinfect tegument upsets and capable of being a herb tea works for acnes. Statement of Problem It stated that Guava leaves infusion is good for tegument. Based on research, it has many components that is good for tegument. It answers the undermentioned inquiries: 1. Be at that place any components of Psidium littorale foliages that is good for tegument? 2. If it is utile, how long will it take for the users to see complete consequences? Hypothesis Yes, Guava leaves is good intervention for acne. Chapter II EVALUATION, DESIGN AND FRAMEWORK Theoretical Model Conceptual Model Definition of footings carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-29175929516988687562019-11-23T10:47:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:47:02.866-08:00Intervening Variable Definition and Examples in SociologyIntervening Variable Definition and Examples in Sociology An intervening variable is something that impacts the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable. Usually, the intervening variable is caused by the independent variable, and is itself a cause of the dependent variable. For example, there is an observed positive correlation between level of education and level of income, such that people with higher levels of education tend to earn higher levels of income. This observable trend, however, is not directly causal in nature. Occupation serves as the intervening variable between the two, since education level (the independent variable) influences what kind of occupation one will have (the dependent variable), and therefore how much money one will earn.à In other words, more schooling tends to mean a higher status job, which in turn tends to bring a higher income. How an Intervening Variable Works When researchers conduct experiments or studies they are usually interested in understanding the relationship between two variables: an independent and a dependent variable. The independent variable is usually hypothesized to be the cause of the dependent variable, and the research is designed to prove whether or not this is true. In many cases, like the link between education and income described above, a statistically significant relationship is observable, but it is not proven that the indirect variable is directly causing the dependent variable to behave as it does. When this occurs researchers then hypothesize what other variables could be influencing the relationship, or how a variable might intervene between the two. With the example given above, occupation intervenes to mediate the connection between level of education and level of income. (Statisticians consider an intervening variable to be a kind of mediating variable.) Thinking causally, the intervening variableà follows the independent variable but precedes the dependent variable. From a research standpoint, it clarifies the nature of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Other Examples of Intervening Variables in Sociology Research Another example of an intervening variable that sociologists monitor is the effect of systemic racism on college completion rates. There is a documented relationship between race and college completion rates. Research shows that among 25 to 29-year-old adults in the U.S., Asian Americans are most likely to have completed college, followed by whites, while Blacks and Hispanics have much lower rates of college completion. This represents a statistically significant relationship between race (independent variable) and level of education (dependent variable). However, it is not accurate to say that race itself influences level of education. Rather, the experience of racism is an intervening variable between the two.ââ¬â¹ Many studies have shown that racism has a strong effect on the quality of K-12 education that one receives in the U.S. The nations long history of segregation and housing patterns today mean that the nations least-funded schools primarily serve students of color while the nations best-funded schools primarily serve white students. In this way, racism intervenes to affect the quality of education. Additionally, studies have shown that implicit racial biases among educators lead to Black and Latino students receiving less encouragement and more discouragement in the classroom than white and Asian students, and also, that they are more regularly and harshly punished for acting out. This means that racism, as it manifests in the thoughts and actions of educators, once again intervenes to impact college completion rates on the basis of race. There are numerous other ways in which racism acts as an intervening variable between race and level of education. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-41051207650997062622019-11-21T04:49:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:49:06.430-08:00Self-Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsSelf-Reflection - Essay Example nationality being that of Somalia (check 1st week blog).The two Chinese girls in my group had been friends before and therefore were in good terms with one another. At the beginning of the project, we did not all have very strong ties with each other. Opening discussions however brought us closer. We started discussing our goals and aims and reflected upon our previous accomplishments. Such discussions assisted us in understanding each other and we began to get closer as group. The best explanation of the way we adopted the model, interacted with each other and settles on what would be done by who is the Tuckmanââ¬â¢s stages of group development (Chapman, 2009) shown below; The ââ¬Å"Formingâ⬠part took us a lot of time to cover. From the time we started the group, we not only added each other as friends on Facebook but also created a group profile which facilitated our exchanging of messages and everyone could see this simultaneously. In accordance to Belbin (1993), so as for a group to function well, it is very important that the members know each other something that assists in the Forming and Norming process. We gradually covered the stages of ââ¬Å"formingâ⬠to ââ¬Å"normingâ⬠. So as to accomplish this, we decided to do these roles together and everybody comes with whatever information they gathered to the meetings. After this, we did not spend much time trying to hit the ââ¬Å"stormingâ⬠section of the theory Tuckman (1965).As time went by I felt that the participation of other group members was very minute since they were all expecting me to do all the work and had to inform our supervisor regarding this. It was thus agreed that tasks should be delegated and had to stop doing tasks together as had been before since it was no longer working. Consequently, it is at that point that we proceeded to the last phase of Truckman theory (1965), which is performing. At this stage Tang and I were already well versed with what was required of us to do and were thorough with carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-57032800516484947532019-11-19T23:02:00.001-08:002019-11-19T23:02:03.558-08:00Three chapters READING quiz (( Aboriginal Treaties ) AssignmentThree chapters READING quiz (( Aboriginal Treaties ) - Assignment Example Marriages were mostly used by non-natives to cement social, political and economic links with the natives. Strangers who were perceived beneficial to the aboriginal people were incorporated into the kinship ties via association/adoption. For example, prisoners of war were incorporated into the society rather than being executed as a way of ensuring the communities had higher numbers (Ch. 1, pg. 5). A ceremonial ritual would be carried out for traders or new comers as a welcome gesture. Together with the community leaders, the newcomers would smoke a ceremonial pipe and then enjoy meals. This ceremony would be repeated severally in the future to strengthen the already existing relationship and also to renew it. However, this ceremony was only meant for non-native traders and not for prisoners of war. The latter were given a feast of honor by the families that adopted them after which they became full members of the community. (Ch. 1, pg. 6) Due to their extensive reliance on skills, knowledge and labor and the good treatment that the Europeans enjoyed at the hands of the natives, they easily accepted the terms of their hosts. This was essential for trade as the natives would allow them to operate in their lands. They would also give them permission and access to navigation routes, market for their goods and also protection. (Ch. 1, pg. 10) Gifts were extremely important to aboriginal people since it assured them that their trading partners had not backtracked from their initial relationship. To them it was a sign that there was no enmity between them. Furthermore, gifts could be used to wipe away tears in the event of a misfortune like death of members or business loss. Aboriginals claimed that gifts could ââ¬Ëclear the throatââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëunstop the earsââ¬â¢- expressions that translate to honesty and loyalty respectively (Ch. 1, pg. 18). The act of gift giving among the natives was practiced carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-13121810106192901482019-11-17T11:33:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:33:03.619-08:00A view from the bridge Essay Example for Free A view from the bridge Essay Marco is very different to his brother Rodolfo, who is fair haired and pale, as he is dark skinned and has dark hair, so he is a typical Italian immigrant. At first, Eddie likes Marco very much as he is very strong and hard working. Another longshoreman describes Marco as a regular bull and Eddie himself says that hes a strong guy. The audience respect Marco very much as he works this hard to make money for his family, which is a very manly thing to do. He also matches Eddies ideas on what it means to be a man this way as he is working to save his family and he feels that it is his duty to do so. Eddie feels threatened by Marco because he is more masculine than he is, and this is shown when Marco lifts the chair to show that he is stronger than Eddie. Marco also shows the audience that he is more masculine than Eddie because he doesnt try to continually show his strength to the other characters like Eddie does, and when Eddie breaks the honour code by telling immigration about Marco and Rodolfo, Marco shows the audience again that he is stronger than Eddie because he wins the fight and kills Eddie. At this point the audience do not dislike Marco, even though he has killed Eddie, as Marco claims that Eddie, by telling immigration about them, has killed his wife and children, so Marco sees it as masculine to kill Eddie in retaliation to Eddie killing his family. Eddies views on masculinity, and his actions against those who are different to them, eventually lead to his own death, after he loses Catherine, Beatrice, and his name, so it could be argued that he had no choice but to fight to the death. Throughout the play, the Arthur Miller (the playwright) has carefully selected his language to make the audience view the characters exactly how he wants them to be viewed. For example, he wants us to view Eddie as a strong and caring character, although Miller has also made it clear that he has a low education. He has done this by making Eddie have poor communication skills, and Miller shows us this clearly as he cant hold an argument and he often breaks in the middle of his sentences and sometimes completely forgets what he is talking about if he is interrupted. For example, when he goes to Alfieri to see if there is anything the law can do to stop Catherine and Rodolfo marrying, every time Eddie is interrupted he has to repeat himself to remember what he is saying and he says Listen to me a minute! in frustration that he cannot communicate his ideas effectively, and Miller could have done this purposely to possibly make the audience feel sorry for Eddie towards the end of the play, possibly because he only attacked Marco because he was unable to express his feelings in any other way. Miller has intentionally contrasted Eddie with Marco and Rodolfo, as the audience gets the impression that they are competent of expressing what they think, and so Miller could also have done this purposely as well, as this could make the audience think that both Marco and Rodolfo are more masculine than Eddie because of this quality. Miller may possibly be trying to show the audience that every man shows his masculinity in one way or another, and possibly that the most important quality of all is communication, as the one character who lacks this in the play is Eddie, and the lack of this skill leads to his death. In the play A View from the Bridge the playwright Arthur Miller has shown how masculinity, and how people view it, can lead to hostility and aggression, and he has used Eddie, the protagonist, to help show these ideas to the audience. Overall, Miller has done this very effectively, as Eddies death at the end of the play shows the audience where a mans opinion and a lack of communication can end. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3338832123608020784.post-22757004622929253022019-11-15T00:04:00.001-08:002019-11-15T00:04:04.540-08:00The Bud :: essays research papers Government Final Exam Questions 1-12 1.à à à à à List and discuss the major structure of the Constitution. (63-65) The Constitution contains about 7,000 words and is divided into three parts: the Preamble, the articles, and the amendments. The Preamble is the introduction states why the constitution was written which was to create stability and order. The Constitution contains seven divisions called articles. Each article covers a general topic. For example, Articles I, II, and III create the three branches of the national governmentââ¬âthe legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This is the third part of the constitution consists of amendments. 2.à à à à à List and discuss the major principles of the Constitutions. (65-67) The Constitutions rests on six major principles of government: 1 Popular Sovereignty: This is based the concept of Popular Sovereignty which is rule by the people. 2 Federalism: Describes the basic structure of American government. 3 Separation of Powers: This consists of dividing the powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. 4 Checks and Balances: Each branch of government exercises some control over others. 5 Judicial Review: The power of court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments invalid if they violate the Constitution. 6 Limited Government: This limits the Constitutions actions of governments by specifically listing powers it does and does not have, for example the first 10 amendments set specific limits in the areas of freedom of expression, personal security, and fair trials. 3.à à à à à List and briefly discuss the Amendments of the federal government, the state governments, and those shared by the federal and state governments. (95-102) 4.à à à à à List and discuss the powers of the federal government, the state governments, and those shared by the federal and state governments. (95-102) 5.à à à à à Discuss federalism in detail. Be sure to include those who are apposed to federalism and their reasoning. (106-116) 6.à à à à à List and discuss the qualifications needed to be a member of Congress, present representation from California and Kern County, term of office, and current compensation. (123-131 notes) 7.à à à à à List and discuss those who are currently leading Congress. Be sure to include their names, position, and responsibilities. carolyncox96http://www.blogger.com/profile/17531944362019150664noreply@blogger.com0