Transformational Learning Free Essays

Transformational learning is the sort of experience that its result can deliver a degree of new significance in your life. This learning pattern of mind boggling undertakings is separated into four phases, perceiving a noteworthy issue, standing up to it seriously, finding an answer, and coordinating another point of view and another series of expectations into your life design. These four stages make the transformational procedure and requires extraordinary mental focus and cautious thought. We will compose a custom paper test on Transformational Learning or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The power of this method is frequently difficult and distressing, henceforth forward the well-known adage â€Å"no torment, no gain†. To begin with, you should comprehend what the issue is that you are confronting and recognize it. At that point, you should confront the issue with an outrageous exertion. When these means are finished and at exactly that point, would you be able to begin finding an answer. The arrangement you find will give you another view. In light of this result, your recently gained see must be incorporated into your life design. Change on this level is regularly needed yet it doesn't come simple. These â€Å"before† and â€Å"after† states are the focuses that show us our self-awareness. The most transformational learning involvement with my life has been the conversation to return to class. The dread of working, having a family, and making time to contemplate and being effective in my examinations introduced an incredible issue to me. Instructions to adjust these three requesting measurements of my life and still be a similar individual was confusing. Through an experimentation procedure, I reclassified my life design, taking bits of individual and easygoing chance to boost my exertion of seeking after my objective. By placing all my concentration through my extra time in my work week, it opened up additional time on my end of the week to go through with my family. This new example I created has carried concordance and equalization to my life. Step by step instructions to refer to Transformational Learning, Papers

Somputer technology Essay

In present day days, PC innovation assumes a critical job in our lives. It causes organizations and foundations to offer better types of assistance and quicker exchanges with their customers and clients. A large portion of the organizations are utilizing an automated based data framework that fulfill the requirements and improves the nature of their business. This data framework is utilized to pass data all through an association as needs be and help them to get to the documents in a simple manner. Innovation is broadly utilized in this age, is the reason utilizing manual framework is not, at this point pertinent particularly in putting away secret and significant records and documents. Shockingly, we find that along the little organizations like facilities, manual framework were as yet executed. Hence ,we have discovered that the vast majority of them experienced various issues, for example, lacking of back-up records of their patients, trouble in discovering documents and records, expending time in physically posting the data of the patients and utilizing a low innovation hardware for their records, for example, logbooks. As a framework investigator, we needed to assist an organization with improving the nature of their business and tackle the current issues they experienced. We have discovered that Health Alert Medical and Diagnostic Center in Taytay, Rizal was experiencing the said issues above in their facility. Our point is to give them a mechanized data framework that can assist them with diminishing patient’s holding up time and make a database that would fill in as their back-up for the patient’s document and records.These framework will be productive and successful to utilize contrast with the manual framework they are utilizing and can fulfill the nec essities of thier organization.

How to Manage Stressful People in Your Life

How to Manage Stressful People in Your Life Stress Management Management Techniques Print How to Manage Stressful People in Your Life By Mark Stibich, PhD  Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on November 12, 2019 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living kali9/Getty Images Learning to effectively manage stressful people is no easy feat. Too many people suffer from co-workers who make their jobs harder or families and friends who at best may be unaware of their negative impact, or at worst derive some satisfaction from it. Of the many negative feelings that can arise from dealing with difficult people, most will eventually boil down to emotional stress, which is the killer. Stress has been the subject of many a study in research dedicated to health and wellness (or, on the contrary, disease)?? and it has been shown to have a lasting impact on your mental state and physical health. Managing Stress and the People Who Cause It Everyone encounters daily stressors. Some are expected or even routine. Others catch us by surprise. Either way, we must manage some level of stress every day, and much of the time, we do it without even thinking about it. But there are still many times when we have to make a conscious effort to deal with the stress, and dealing with stressful or toxic people is just one of them. Whether their actions are frustrating, cruel, or simply negative, the best approach to working with stressful people is to be proactive and learn how to manage them and your stress. Here are five great tips for learning how to manage stressful people: 1. Be Proactive Because you have dealt with this person before, you can probably play the situation out in your head. You may even know exactly what they are going? to  do. Use that knowledge to decide what you are going to do. Be proactive and decide beforehand how you want to handle the situation and stick to that plan. You might just find this decision easier than dwelling in fear or negativity before the encounter, and it is certainly better than going in without a plan. 2. Control Your Reaction A person who doesnt care has tremendous power. If someone upsets you because of how they act, what they say, or what they believe, ask yourself: Why do I care? You cant change or control people, but you can control how you react to them. By taking the power of your response and reaction into your hands you not only provide a protective barrier, but you may just take the power away from them. 3. Dont Get on Their Emotional Bus Stressful people will try to take you on an emotional ride with them. They get angry, you get angry, and yelling happens. They get sad, you get sad, and everybodys sad. Dont get on their emotional bus. Listen, talk, and communicate, but dont let them control you by triggering unnecessary negative emotions. 4. Know What You Need and Your Goals When meeting with a stressful person, know beforehand what you need from the meeting. What are your goals? Keep those objectives in mind as the conversation ebbs and flows. Bring the talk back to your goals. If you can get your goals met, you have learned how to deal with this person. 5. Dont Dwell After your encounter with a particularly stressful person, dont dwell on it. If things went badly, do your best to rectify it or move on. You can be fairly certain that the stressful person isnt thinking about you and is on to the next victim. Dont allow a stressful interaction to ruin the rest of your day. That said, you can try to learn from your experience and create a plan for next time you are in that situation then let it go.

The Existence Of God - 1304 Words

In this paper I’m going to argue that there exists only one God who is the most beneficent and the most merciful and that Blackburn’s claim for the existence of evil doesn t prove that there does not exist a God who is all knowing, all good and all powerful. Exposition:(349 words) In chapter five, Blackburn expresses his take on the existence of God. He believes that people with religious beliefs have to be evaluated â€Å"in terms of truth and falsity†. He thinks that that it is just the set of rituals or practices that people believe in without any proof or questioning because it spiritually satisfies them to most extent. Blackburn provides some arguments to show the existence of God. He gives ontological argument that God must exist to explain the world we live and how it all started which is like the indirect proof where existence of God is pretty much established by finding opposites of situations to explain the world and how everything is in order with no confusion. Then he supplies the cosmological argument that the existence of God is needed because of some cause to everything. Blackburn also goes on to describe the design argument that does not prove God’s existence with certainty but narrowly proves the existence to certain kinds of ob servation. Then there is â€Å"the problem of evil† that Blackburn describes. People want good things to happen in life but bad things also happen. Blackburn says how does an all-knowing, all-loving and all-powerful God permit evil stuffsShow MoreRelatedThe Existence Of God : God1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe existence of God has been in question for as long as mankind has existed and thought logically. Many questions have plagued the human mind in regards to God, and there have been many arguments drawn with the hopes of proving the existence of a supreme being whom we know as God. The â€Å"God† question has been presented to every individual at some point in their lives. It is a topic that will bring forth never-ending questions and an equal amount of attempted answers. Many philosophers have formulatedRead MoreThe Existence Of God s Existence1339 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of God. The existence of God is one of the most sought out topic that is frequently inquired. Is ther e really a God or is God merely a concept humans created to explain the unexplainable? And if God does exist, what makes him different from the rest of us? A well-known philosopher, St. Thomas Aquinas, introduced five proofs including the Cosmological Arguments of God’s existence, as well as explained some divine qualities that are associated with God. The nature of God’s existence is oftenRead MoreThe Existence of God1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existence of God For centuries, the idea of God has been a part of mans history. Past and present, there has always been a different integration consisting of the believers and the non-believers of God. The group of those who have faith in God tend to be related to one religion or another. On the other hand, the skeptics find the existence of God somewhat puzzling and try to seek the answers through scientific methods. Even as of today with all the modern technologies and the developmentRead MoreThe Existence Of God2601 Words   |  11 Pagesstatements established about the unseen and natural forces since the beginning of time. It gave rise to questions such as: Do aliens exist? Is there a world of the unseen? Life after Death and the most popular question since the beginning of times, Does God exists? And the answer is ‘yes’. Here is how I will justify my stance. Imagine yourself walking in the middle of a desert, which shows no signs of life regardless of which ever direction your eyes turn to. When, suddenly, you see something reflectingRead MoreGod s Existence Of God936 Words   |  4 PagesNot Be Afraid to Explore More Than One Religion God’s existence sometimes does not exist to certain people. When it comes to the teaching and knowledge about God many people are not aware because they have never been taught about how God appeared on the earth. I choose this topic because I was one of those people who has never really been raised around certain religion nor about the teaching how God came to be. However, I have been taught that God does exist and that his son Jesus are the reason forRead MoreThe Argument On The Existence Of God1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of God has been a part of man’s history for centuries. Since time began there has been various combination of believers, and non-believers. Individuals who believes in God, belong to many different religion. Whereas, skeptics find the existence of God somewhat baffling, and have continually sought answers to His existence through scientific methods. As the world progresses in scientific, and technological advancement, the human race still face s the question of God’s existence. Many philosophersRead MoreAtheism And The Existence Of God Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesevident fact that God exists. Whereas some atheists would claim that the theists bear the burden of proof since they are making supernatural claims. In the following essay I will be discussing both opinions on this matter, and perhaps show how the burden of proof lies on both of them and neither of them. I will begin this discussion by defining the recurring terms during the discussion on the existence of God. Traditionally the three attitudes one could hold towards the existence of God are theism, atheismRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of God1147 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is based on how the problem of evil attacks head on into the existence of god who is all good, all powerful and all knowing. The problem of evil is a wide area that can t be outrun easily. The concept of evil has been problematic to many philosophers. When speaking about evil, we all have the idea that is the absence of good. For some religious people, Evil has been described as a supernatural force, although for others is been described as part of the human nature. Blackburn mainly raiseRead MoreEssay on The Existence Of God908 Words   |  4 PagesPopular Arguments For The Existence Of God The Ontological Argument One of the most important attempts to demonstrate the existence of God is the ontological argument of Saint Anselm, an 11th-century theologian. Anselm’s argument maintains that God, defined as the greatest being that can be conceived, must exist, since a being that does not exist would by virtue of that fact lack an attribute that contributes to its greatness. Critics have questioned, however, whether existence actually contributesRead MoreThe Arguments For The Existence Of God1056 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Rough Draft for The arguments for the Existence of God. The question Does God Exist? is a well-known asked question in the world. Most people believe they know the answer to it. The religious people would say, well of course he does, while the non-religious people or atheist would say no He does not exist. Because evil exist and chaos exists, God cannot be all-powerful. In the modern world, there are many different opinions as to whether a God exists or not. This has been an issue of great

Beethoven and Schuman - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1465 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Ludwig van Beethoven Essay Did you like this example? As a result of the structural changes made, Beethoven was able to better project the type of emotion that he had intended to while composing. Gordon goes on to explain that the overall effect that is ultimately produced by these slow, repetitious triplets is an emotional one: One mood is thus sustained and unbroken throughout the movement, thereby establishing a serene but intense emotionalism. 24 Op. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Beethoven and Schuman" essay for you Create order 27, no. 2 provides evidence suggesting the possible beginnings of Beethovens attempt to clearly project a specific emotion or a definite state of mind in his sonata. The structure of Moonlight Sonata and the majority of the sonatas composed afterwards became subjected to the emotional content that was being projected. After the Moonlight Sonata, Op. 53 and 57, and Beethovens usage of experimentation has become all but uncommon, Beethovens late period of sonata compositions begins to take place. Beethoven has now broken so far away from the traditional, classical sonata form that his works are now widely considered by many to be romantic. It is no longer as simple to examine one of Beethovens sonatas which once so easy to compare to the other sonatas of the same time period. It is also interesting to note that some of these late compositions including Op. 109 are considered by some modern musicologists to not be sonatas at all. 25 In this final section of Beethovens sonata analysis, o nly a brief overview is offered. Most of Beethovens final piano sonatas all contain very detailed directions regarding tempo and expression that were written in German rather than the traditional ?at ease and ?sustained. In doing so, Beethoven, as a composer, is communicating to the performer the way in which the music should feel in a very clear and understandable way rather than including the standard, often vague allegro or allegretto. As mentioned in the introduction, the attempt to express emotion or lyricism better is definitely an aspect of romantic music. Many of the sonatas composed in the late period contain a type of lyricism that separates them from the earlier and middle sonatas and placing them into the romantic era of music. Similar to the problem we encountered when explaining the Moonlight Sonata, it is very difficult to explain how this type of lyricism is produced in Beethovens later piano sonatas. The opening movement of Op. 101 (1816) is an excellent example of Beethovens usage of musical lyricism. Gordon compares Op. 101 to Beethovens earlier Moonlight Sonata by explaining that both sonatas have an uninterrupted melodic intensity that is sustained from beginning to end. However , the musical structure of the first movement and those that follow it are very different from those found in his early and middle sonatas. Such structural differences include but are not limited to: a short development in the introduction of the second and last movements, abrupt changes in tonality and, most importantly, the usage of a style similar to the fugue of the baroque era. These final changes made to the sonata lead many people to consider them to be romantic. It can be understood from the evidence given in the previous section, concerning the musical changes that Beethoven made in his sonatas alone, that he was indeed a catalyst in the development of romantic music in Europe. This point can be found in countless essays, articles, and books on Beethoven and the role that he played in helping the transition. Many sources pay little or no attention to other pre-romantic composers. For example: The Development of Western Music, a text book in which the chronologically progre ssion of western music is examined, dedicates the entire section on the transition from classical music to romantic music to Beethoven only. But, should Beethoven alone receive credit for sparking the transition into the romantic era of music? Should the studies of the transitional period be limited to only Beethovens works? Is the time in which Beethoven composed the only time period that can be considered the transitional period? My answer to all of these questions is easy to anticipate: no. Beethovens significant contributions to the transitional period from classical to romantic music should not overshadow the contributions of other composers, Schubert in particular, working in the same time period and slightly after most what most would consider ?transitional. It can also be argued that the transitional period extends slightly beyond the time in which Beethoven was composing. Beethoven is necessary in understanding the development of romantic music but, studying his compositions, alone, is not sufficient in fully understanding the musical progression from classical to romantic. The first questions that this argument raises are, Who can also be credited with having helping move western music forward into the romantic era and when did this take place? The time period in which we are most concerned with in this situation will not be the period before Beethoven was composing but the period during and immediately after. The Sonata Since Beethoven, in a chart depicting the production spans of romantic composers , provides us with an idea as to when the most important composers of the now romantic era were producing their works. In the short time period before the greatest composers that we now recognize as romantic began writing† Liszt, Chopin, Schumann, Mendelssohn, and Wagner†and during the same time in which Beethoven was composing, we see afore mentioned Austrian composer, Franz Schubert. Of course, as is to be expected, there is a slight overlap between Schubert and these romantic composers. However, it is clear that Schubert was composing before all of them. This leads us to consider the possible influences that Schubert may have had on these composers and, quite possibly, Beethoven himself. In order for us to begin to understand the possible influences that Schubert had on the composers of the romantic era and the involvement that he had in creating the transition, it is importan t to very briefly examine some of Schuberts compositions. Unlike the previous section in which Beethovens sonatas were analyzed more specifically, however, a much broader, less specific overview of the changes that Schubert created is offered. Rockstros remarks that Schuberts method of working differed entirely from Mozarts and Beethovens. He never prepared a perfect mental copy, like the former.[He] wrote almost always on the spur of the moment, committing themselves on paper, as fast as his pen could trace them.Taking this into consideration, it is perhaps easier to understand why the works Schubert are considered to be different from those of Beethoven and the former composers of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century composers. It also helps further suggest that many of the changes brought forward by Schubert were, for the most part, very original thus making his contributions more meaningful. From the beginning of Schuberts compositions until the very end, we can view a type of evolution or progression similar to that of Beethovens as viewed in the prior analysis. The difference lies within what the two composers experimented and contributed during the evolution. One of the major contributions made by Schubert during the transition into the romantic era which is not found so much in Beethovens compositions pertains mainly to harmonics. Gordon comments on the contributions of Schubert by saying that Schuberts musical style contains a mixture of the traditional and the forward looking. When Gordon mentions the traditional he refers to the traditional musical structure established in the classical era; looking forward refers to Schuberts new harmonic experimentations. The other aspect of Schuberts musical compositions that has proven to be a critical part in the development of romantic music and very unique to his style is his creation of lyrical or songlike melodies in his piano and other non-voice compositions. Schubert went beyond Beethoven in creating very lyrical themes or melodies. Songs without words they are often referred to as. Similar to Beethovens case, it is difficult to analyze and explain exactly why these piano pieces and other works have such attractive, sweet melodies. W. H. Hadow (1859-1937), a critic of early and late romantic music, writes: In clarity of style [Schubert] was inferior to Mozart; in power of musical construction he was far inferior to Beethoven, but in poetic impulse and suggestion he is unsurpassed. Schuberts later piano sonatas present his lyrical melodies and unique harmonic experimentation and progression better than his early ones. His seventeenth piano sonata (D. 845, composed 1825) contains these strange harmonies and his romantic melodies. D. 845 received great attention in the beginning of 1826 with positive reviews by Schumann and Fink, a music critic from Frankfurt. Fink comments on sonata No. 17 in an article written in 1826 by saying, it moves so freely and originally within its confines, and sometimes so boldly and curiouslyIt is easy to see that these [original melodic and harmonic] inventions are often somewhat odd and that their exposition is even more curious.

Things You Wont Like About Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples and Things You Will

Things You Won't Like About Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples and Things You Will Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples at a Glance While you cannot predict every essay question, knowing some of the most usual ones may give you an advantage on applications. You're going to want to ascertain your upcoming audience to understand how it is possible to grab their consideration. Assembly people today with each close to the environment appeared to be still another issue which consequently will create us bear in mind this particular occasion. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. The Foolproof Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples Strategy A scholarship essay is a significant document that's used in the processes of scholarship application. Scholarship sponsors search for applicants with vision and motivation, so they may ask about your targets and aspirations. So as to convince the judges that you need to obtain the scholarsh ip rather than the other applicants, you've got to tell the judges what makes you a better candidate. Custom made scholarship essay is the best remedy to all of your problems! You have the opportunity of scoring highly if it's written as a class assignment or maybe to win the scholarship of your choice if you're writing the essay for a requirement in scholarship application procedure. Your future is dependent on it. Before you really begin filling out your scholarship applications, you must devote some time contemplating how to write a scholarship essay that will secure the results which you want. If you're applying for scholarships besides the UAOnline program, however, it could be effective to directly tackle the committee or reader, especially in the event you understand specifically who will be evaluating your essays. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. After you order an academic paper, it's always higher to be certain of the writing high quality of the papers you are likely to purcha se. The general format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely count on the instructions provided to you. Select from a vast range of topics and kinds of papers. The Basic Facts of Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples They could need to keep up an excellent grade average to make certain they get in the school of their selection. Therefore, among the most important things you need to do when getting prepared to compose your college scholarship essays is to devote some time reflecting on exactly how wonderful you truly are. This page comprises specific information on the topic of college soccer scholarships. An individual may receive a couple of people together and a round ball and begin kicking it around and that might be considered soccer. This is fantastic news for those players. Soccer is a sport that's played in every continent in the Earth, it's the only sport without borders. Soccer (also referred to as football) is the most popular sort of sports on earth. Life After Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples Actually, should you need a customized essay for scholarship feel free to get in touch with AdvancedWriters writing service. A specialized essay writing service gives essay services on all sorts of essays. It's critical that the service you decide on knows for sure they're only selecting the very best essay writers. Employing a writing service is the perfect method to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to guarantee the essays you write are hitting each of the important points and are at the appropriate depth needed for your academic grade. You can achieve this with several freelance essay writers to locate different high quality sample essays. There are various letter documents and essay examples that are employed in the area of education. With this, you have to make certain you will read and fully-understand the directions about developing a specific scholarship essay. Be sure to follow along with the appropriate format, consisting of the general elements of an essay. While scholarship essay format won't offer you any credentials, they need to be able to steer you properly on the best way to compose the suitable essay. Scholarship essays are a critical matter. The scholarship essays can be found in heaps on the internet, but all of them might not be of the exact same quality. A sample scholarship essay can be a fantastic assistance for students as it can give them of the actual idea about the wants and requirements of this kind of essay.

The EU and US Decision to Negotiate TTIP/TAFTA

Question: Discuss about theThe EU and US Decision to Negotiate TTIP/TAFTA. Answer: Introduction: The US and the EU have come together to undertake the negotiations, i.e., Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), between themselves keeping in consideration the economic adversities that the entire world is facing. The negotiations between these two economies will be able to reduce the tariff and non-tariff barriers that create obstacles in conducting the smooth trade relations. This will help in conducting the trade and investment relationships among the nations of the world and thereby increasing the financial strength of the countries across the world. This partnership is an ambitious attempt on the part of the two economies of the world, as it will open new scope for employment of the citizens of different nations. These two economies constitute the two developed countries of the globe; therefore, the population of each of the territories can utilize the highly profitable opportunities of these two economies. The negotiations or the agreement made between EU and U S will upgrade the economy of EU by 136 billion dollars and that of US by more than 102 billion dollars. The workers can easily migrate from the US to the EU and vice versa. The already existing strong bond between the two nations would help in boosting the economic growth by adding around 13 million jobs to both the economies. EU is the largest export market for the US and other nations of the world. EU is the largest export market that supports around 2.2 million American jobs, and they each other support nearly 7 million jobs or more. These negotiations would remove all the customs duties on the manufactured goods and services and thereby better opportunities for the companies operating in both EU and US. The possibilities of such negotiations seem to be very promising. How did Government and/or Institutional Policy makers Define or Represent the Issue? The information concerning the negotiations was not revealed to the public. This means that nobody was able to access the information without authorization. The people directly associated with the negotiation proceedings only had access to the information provided in the agreements. Both the US and the EU arrived at the decision of undertaking these negotiations because they needed to improve the economic growth of the first world countries. The negotiations were kept hidden from the glare of the public (Brightbill et al, 2012). The reason for doing so was to address the security concerns that were associated with the negotiations. A growing economy will be highly beneficial for the two countries and whole world in general. The negotiations were characterized in such a manner that would benefit the whole world (Pauwelyn, 2014). With an improved and expanded economy worldwide, there would be reduced cases of poverty across the world. Economic growth will bring about improved standards of living. Improved standards of living would help in the reduction of the level of poverty. This formed the main goals and objectives hoping to be achieved in the negotiations by the two countries (JovanoviĆ¡ DamnjanoviĆ¡, 2015). This was viewed as a solution to the high poverty levels that were witnessed across the world. The course of action released by the EU in 2014 suggested that the two countries had three major categories of discussion throughout the negotiations. These included Market Access, Specific regulation, and broader rules and principles. These were seen as the target areas for discussion between the two economies. It was believed that addressing these categories would result in adapting certain strategies that would lead to economic improvement for the two economies involved in the negotiations. (Mares, 2016). The EU explained the various concerns that the public may have as a result of the leaked information. The EU and the US have had several relations with each other for several years. In the year 1998, the Trans-Atlantic trade agreement was developed. The TTIP was a continuation of these negotiations; more than hundred CEOs from both EU and the US conduct trade and investment conferences. At least twice a week, the EU high representative meets with the US secretary of State. The EU Commission president meets on a biannual basis with the American president in order to discuss matters affecting two continents. This is gradually improving the relationship between both countries. The US and the EU have also made trade and investment agreements in Asia. For example, the EU and US developed FTA with Mexico in 1997. The EU and the US made a trade agreement with Canada in 2013 called CETA (Pauwelyn, 2014). This shows the manner in which the two countries have been in relations with one another . The negotiations of the TTIP were no different from the rest. Both parties identified a problem and sought to have discussions to provide solutions to the problem. The EU and the US expressed that regulating the economic activities would help in improving the economic status of the world and their respective countries at large. Poverty was becoming a major concern in the eyes of various leaders. The governments of these nations are trying to offer humanitarian support to poor families around the world to the tune of billions of dollars on a yearly basis. This shows the true scope of the problem that is being faced by a majority of the people in the world. Various world leaders have often raised the issue of having high levels of poverty in their countries. This can also be attributed to lack of employment (Brightbill et al, 2012). Employment, thus is presumed as one of the most accurate solutions to the problem of poverty. For this reason, the governments around the world strive to increase job opportunities in their respective countries. The issue is often represented by the calls to the private sector to provide none discriminatory job opport unities. Therefore, the governments of the US and the EU approached the problem by initiating the negotiations that sought to provide a solution to the problem faced by a majority of the countries. Did Policy makers Perceive the Issue as Potentially Beneficial or Potentially Threatening to their Interests? The policy makers perceived the situation to be potentially beneficial to the members of the society. There are various reasons as to why the situation is seen to be beneficial. The system of having an active economic process within a country is seen as a positive move to a country and the world at large. The US and the EU are in the process of ensuring that they are able to increase the size of their economies for the benefit of every citizen in the respective countries (JovanoviĆ¡ DamnjanoviĆ¡, 2015). The justification of the negotiations was hard to understand at the beginning. The intentions of the two countries in conducting the negotiations were clearly based on the intentions they explained to the public. It was highly expected that such negotiations would yield good results that would be beneficial to the international community at large. Several factors were prioritized within the negotiation processes. These were seen as the true reasons as to why the n egotiations were categorized to be beneficial to the community. High poverty levels symbolize that the members of the various communities continue living in degraded lives rather than improving them. The public society believes that the policy makers are willing to uphold (Pauwelyn, 2014). However, providing a solution to the problem would improve the lives of the people living within the community. When the employment opportunities will rise, the people across the nations will be in a position to cater to every need. It will facilitate an improvement of the living standards. The policy makers institute various regulations that will encourage the employers within the countries to increase job opportunities. If people are not working, they will not be able to sustain themselves. For this reason, the policy makers and the governments have categorized this as a serious factor. The solutions obtained from the negotiations will be highly beneficial to the society. The policy makers created awareness of the benefits that were associated with the negotiations. The relationship between the two countries will be heightened because of the negotiations. For example, the citizens of both countries will experience free and fair trading activities. Bans that had earlier been imposed on the trading activities will be revoked (Lu, 2014). This will facilitate the growth of trade between countries. The good relationship will result in the reduction of the price of goods and services from different countries. Cross-border trade will help in improving the economic activities that are practiced by the citizens. Policy makers argued that the two nations in negotiations would strive to benefit their economies. The negotiations looked at the benefits they would first gain. However, these benefits will be spread to the rest of the world. The people living in both the EU and the US will begin to start enjoying the benefits of these negotiations as soon as they are completed and finalized. The gesture seems like it is good when the desired outcome is analysed. The policy makers make perceptions over the current situation of the negotiations. They provided information about the status of the negotiations and the large benefits they would have to the communities living within the two countries and the world at large. Policy makers believe that the TTIP negotiations will improve the economic nature of countries across the world (Mares, 2016). This will be accomplished by the increase in economic activities that will be witnessed in the global economy. Policy makers believed that the economy could expand with an increase of trade activities that are conducted within the trade sector. The poverty levels in various sections across the world are constantly increasing. This has led to the reduction in the standards of living. It is crucial to educate the people on the importance of engaging in economic activities. People who are beginning to see the importance of spending their money to buy goods and services characterize a growing economy. The key is to ensure that money is constantly in circulation and this can be done through the rise in the rate of employment. The partnership trade negotiations are seeking ways to which people can be persuaded to spend their money. This will reduce the culture of saving money. Saving is a spirit that has been engraved in the mind and hearts of many (Grether Mathys, 2010). This causes the money to remain stored in the possession of consumers. Consumers should be urged to spend their money. This is the key to economic growth. Several policy makers have the need to meet their interests through these negotiations and strategies. However, the negotiations were seen as potentially beneficial to some of the policy makers in that trade relations within the EU and the US will be upgraded. Improved trade relations means that the policy makers will be in a position to exercise the new trade opportunities that will have come up after the negotiations. Aside from the interests of the society members, the policy makers stand a chance to benefit largely from the opportunities provided by the negotiations. New trade treaties were developed, which opened new vistas in the field of trade activities with different communities (Crook, 2013). This has reduced the workload cut out for the policy makers in terms of developing policies that will help regulate and govern the economic activities that will be taking place. Ultimately, the perception of the issue under negotiation is highly dependent on the personal issues that ar e being observed by an individual. This means that the policy makers observe their personal interests as well. A majority of the policy makers will benefit from the solving of the problem. What possible alternatives did policymakers consider, or fail to consider, that might have been taken into account? The negotiating countries have had some things that they overlooked during their negotiations. There are billions of people on earth. For this reason, it is difficult to satisfy the needs of every individual. When conducting such huge negotiations, it is the responsibility of the negotiators to ensure that they satisfy the needs of the majority of the people. The argument is that when a large group of peopleis satisfied, they will influence the other people who were on the other end. This will result in an improvement of the lives of the people in these countries (JovanoviĆ¡ DamnjanoviĆ¡, 2015). For example, the negotiators had a view that the partnership would benefit the economy of the world. As much as the US and the EU would benefit from these negotiations, the rest of the world would benefit from it as well. This is despite the fact that other people were not involved in the negotiation process. The policy makers considered the possibility of passing on the benefits to the rest of the world. This concept was discussed, and a solution was arrived at. The potential benefits of the negotiations indicate that the world economy would increase by 100 billion pounds. This is alongside the fact that the individual economies of the EU and the US would increase as well. However, the economy of the EU would increase much more than that of the US. This means that the EU is benefiting more than the US. Despite these results, the ultimate outcome of the negotiations is still good, and a majority of the communities around the world would benefit and begin experiencing better standards of living. The policy makers did not just put their interests first (Brightbill et al, 2012), they also considered the interests of the other people living on the planet as well. This can be the basis of the negotiations that were conducted between the two countries. However, the policymakers have omitted some elements during the initiation of the negotiation process. The policy makers did not remember to assess the perception of other people in the world. The omission of other countries in the Partnership trade agreement would make them feel as if they have been neglected in the negotiations. Such huge talks should involve a lot more countries, other than just the two countries that are involved. The problems they were facing are those that are affecting all the countries of the world. Before the negotiations could begin, the two countries would have strived to include more countries in the negotiations. The outcome of the negotiations would affect the economies of all countries in the world (Harris, 2010). For this reason, the policy makers should have considered, including the other nations in the negotiations as well. Including other countries would have resulted in the addition of new concepts and ideas that they might have. Also, people liv ing in othercountries are better aware of the challenges they face in their respective countries. For this reason, they should be allowed to air their views and contribute towards proving a global and lasting solution to some of the problems being faced. This move could improve the desired outcome of the negotiations that are taking place. By ensuring that this provision is included, the policy makers would have made the other members of the world feel as if the negotiations are looking into their best interests. The larger number of people involved in the negotiation process, the better the ideas that will be developed from the negotiations (French, 2015). It is crucial for the policy makers to look at the best possible outcome of the negotiations. The idea is to ensure that the best of the desired goals are achieved. However, the policymakers were reluctant to release this information to members of the public. This was one of their best-guarded secrets. The draft leak that occurred in the year 2014 was met with a strategy to restore the level of security for the information that was discussed at the negotiation conference. They found it to be best to hide this information from the public. However, people in the world have a desire to access this information. The leaders are not in a position to define what problems t he local communities are facing. The policy makers had the obligation of ensuring that sectors of the economy are adequately examined and assessed. Omitting some sections will result in uncertainty of the public. There were some security concerns regarding the negotiations. This prompted the high level of secrecy in the negotiations. These concerns were legitimate, because if the information fell into the wrong hands, there are some consequences that would have been incurred. It was the view of the policy makers that the information is held in secret to ensure that it is safeguarded against any malicious threat. It would have enabled the negotiations to go on smoothly (Crook, 2013). The TTIP negotiation talks conducted by the US and the EU invited other policy makers to help in ensuring that the talks were successful in contributing to some of the factors that may have been omitted from the beginning of the talks. This would be the finished product that would achieve all that was promised. The finished product would be used as a gauge guide on the progress that has been made with the partnership. However, another alternative would be to ensure that the negotiations were completed within the s tipulated period. Extending the timeline will reduce the level of confidence from the public on the negotiating team. What were the Main successes and/or Failures of the Decision? Some successful elements were brought about by the negotiations. The intentions of the negotiations are to improve the trade activities between the EU and the US. For this reason, it is expected that the benefits would be tailored to these two continents alone. The realistic perspective that has been displayed by the policy makers is that the negotiations would increase the economies of every country in the world. These two countries have some of the largest economies in the world. For this reason, their impact will be felt throughout the world. The increase in the economies belonging to the two worlds would affect the additional countries in the world to ensure that the rest of the world has felt the benefits as well. There are increased chances that any country in the world would conduct trading activities with these countries. For this reason, it is important to ensure that the relationship between these countries and the trading countries have been addressed in the best way possi ble (French, 2015). Trading activities are conducted throughout the world. This was considered as a major success for the negotiating team. The results that would have been achieved from the process indicated that the process was a complete success. The increase in the economic capacity of the world was identified as the biggest gain of the negotiation. Improving the standards of living for people across the world would reduce the level of poverty in the world. Poverty has been a major problem that world leaders have been trying to eradicate. People usually work tirelessly to increase their income and reduce the level of poverty they are in. These benefits would help the people in different parts the world to begin understanding why the negotiations were conducted, the benefits they would bring to them. Creating this awareness would help in ensuring that the people have the adequate knowledge to eradicate poverty in their lives (Mares, 2016). The negotiations would develop new guidelines and restrictions that would ensure the standards of living are improved. The new guidelines would eliminate the ancient old regulations that existed. They would reduce the number of barriers that hindered trade activities take place smoothly. A lot of bureaucracy is witnessed in the cross-border trade systems. For this reason, the level of economic trade is limited. A majority of the countries in the world is seeking to benefit themselves through trading activities. However, the process has proven to be difficult because of the stringent security features that have been placed. Trust is a major aspect that hinders various operations in the world. Countries are looking to protect themselves and their citizens from the harsh external environment. Breaking these barriers would be the key to improving international trading activities. Increase trade levels would result in improved economies. This would ultimately result in improved standards of living. Improved living standards would cause the level of poverty to reduce across the world (Harris, 2010). Economic activities would result in increased circulation of money, which is good to achieve all the goals of the negotiations. On the other hand, the policy makers failed in including other countries in the negotiations. The result of the negotiation talks would affect all countries of the world. For this reason, they should be involved in the process. This would have given an opportunity to air their views and opinions. In any gathering, two minds are better than one. For this reason, the more people brought on-board to the negotiating table; the more likely the outcome will be better. However, this was felt to be a burden on the policy makers. Organizing the logistics of the process where various leaders are expected to grace the occasion, would have been a headache for them. Therefore, the policy makers failed in including other countries in the negotiations. These high profile dignitaries would be attending the session (Lu, 2014). For this reason, a high level of security detail at the conference would need to be implemented. The negotiating countries sort to eliminate this burden by limiting the number of countries that were involved in the process. Also, they would have an opportunity to discuss matters that affect them alone. The benefits of the negotiation were so big that they would spill over to the rest of the world. This forms part of the good news that was associated with the partnership deal. Inviting the rest of the country for the conference would be a logistical nightmare for the organizers trying to ensure that everything runs smoothly. The decision to engage in the trade negotiations between the US and the EU has yielded some positive outcomes in the community. Countries in the world will be able to improve their economic status, because of these negotiations. The general outcome of the forum would be very beneficial because the interests of the policy makers will have been satisfied. This forms one of the decisions that were made by the policy makers. They put the interests of other people before them. This caused them to practice generosity. On the contrary, they would have opted to have their independent talks that would not result in any benefit to any other person or country. These would have been their selfish gains. However, thinking of the rest of the community members is a wise decision (Grether Mathys, 2010). It also yielded positive results for them and the world at large. This was successful because it raised the standards of living for a majority of the people in the world. The scope of the discussion s incorporated the larger part of the world. This was aimed at spreading the benefits to them through the decisions that were arrived at. However, the benefits that were carried through the negotiations would benefit the two countries more. Additional benefits would be reflected in the rest of the world, by the fact that they will be interacting with these countries through trade activities. Conclusion: The entire discussion regarding the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) or the Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA) makes it evident that the agreement or the proposal that would be made between the two economies of the world would be able to ensure benefits for the entire world. As and when the monetary status of the first world countries will raise the condition of living and income opportunities would also increase throughout the world. The expansion of the trade relations due to smooth partnership between EU and US will create new vistas for the population across the world. They can migrate from one region to another without any such said barriers, and can seek suitable employment in the EU and US. The poverty that is prevailing across the third world countries would decrease when the free export and import of the goods would become possible all around the world. Very high value products especially the agricultural products, such as cheese, hams, wine, olive oi l, chocolates and spirit to US, if high tariffs placed at US customs are removed and vice versa, then the farmers can receive a boost in their economic growth. Such strategies would help in creating an overall development of around 800 million citizens across EU and US. The agreement will also assist in benefitting the Europeans by opening more possibilities to trade and globalization. The European firms can easily have an active participation in US and the US companies can also open their branches for more profit in the regions of EU. The market of EU will be also able to get cheaper American Imported items with more varieties. List of References Brightbill, T., Laroski, J. A., Sullivan, T. O., Bentes, P. M., Smith, P. L., Wharwood, D. (2012). International Trade.The International Lawyer,46(1), 8195. American Bar Association. Crook, J. R. (2013). Contemporary Practice Of The United States Relating To International Law.The American Journal of International Law,107(3), 650696.American Society of International Law. French, S. (2015). New Generation Trade Treaties The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership.International Union Rights,22(3), 2828.International Centre for Trade Union Rights. Grether, J.-M., Mathys, N. A. (2010). Is the world's economic centre of gravity already in Asia?.Area,42(1), 4750. Wiley Press. Harris, J. (2010). The World Economic Crisis and Transnational Corporations.Science Society,74(3), 394409. Guilford Press. JovanoviĆ¡, M. N., DamnjanoviĆ¡, J. (2015). Saving Multilateralism in a higgledy-piggledy Trading System.Journal of Economic Integration,30(1), 2965. Centre for Economic Integration, Sejong University. Lu, X. (2014). The Development Process, Functional Evaluation, and Implications of World Free Trade Zones.World Review of Political Economy,5(3), 359371. Pluto Journals. Mares, R. (2016). Decentering Human Rights from the International Order of States: The Alignment and Interaction of Transnational Policy Channels.Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies,23(1), 171199. Indiana University Press. Pauwelyn, J. (2014). The Re-Convergence of International Trade and Investment Law: Causes, Questions, and Reform.Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (american Society of International Law),108, 255258. American Society of Internal Law. Serfati, C. (2015). The transatlantic bloc of states and the political economy of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP).Work Organisation, Labour Globalisation,9(1), 737. Pluto Journals.

Kelly Johnston Essays (601 words) - United States,

Kelly Johnston Ms. Nicola Thomas ENG3UE - 26 August 8, 2018 Historical Context and a Closer Look at Setting Geography A - Louisiana is a state , located in the southern United States. The state of Louisiana is bordered by Texas in the west, Alabama to the north and Mississippi to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. A map of the southern United States can be found at the following link, https://www.google.ca/maps/place/Louisiana,+USA/@30.9373242,-95.888355,6z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x8620a454b2118265:0xc955f73281e54703!8m2!3d30.9842977!4d-91.9623327 . B - To travel to Louisiana is a long distance from my home. To drive to Oak Grove near the northern border of Louisiana, it would take approximately 18 hours 18 minutes to drive the 1890 km. If I was to travel to New Orleans which is at the southern border of Louisiana, it would take me approximately 19 hours 27 minutes to drive the 2095 km. C - There are many differences between Louisiana and where I live in Canada. The population of Louisiana comprises of Creole and Cajuns. Cajuns are French descendants from Acadia which are the current Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The climate in Louisiana is much different from Toronto as it is a humid, subtropical and rainy climate compared to Toronto which is drier and will get snow in the winter. The population in Louisiana is much less than the GTA. The entire state of Louisiana has approximately 4.684 where as there is 6.418 million in the GTA alone . Louisiana's economy is heavily dependent of farming and the fishing industry, whereas Toronto is more of a financial, commercial and industrial center. Tourism is a large part of the economy for both Louisiana and the GTA. The cost of living in Louisiana is much lower than the GTA, noting that the cost to purchase an apartment in Louisiana is about half that of Tor onto, yet the average monthly salary is about the same. African American Rights in the U.S. A - The Emancipation Proclamation was issues by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863 at which time 3.1 million slaved were freed. B - The modern Civil Rights movement began on December 1, 1955 and continued until the late 1960's. Setting A - A Plantation is large estate or farm where sugar cane, coffee, cotton or tobacco are usually grown. Plantations are usually located in a tropical or semitropical country, and they are usually worked by resident workers or slaves. B - Plantations are significant in the southern United States as there were many cotton fields worked by African American Slaves. C - The definition of segregation is "the act or practice of segregating; a setting apart or separation of people or things from others or from the main body or group": D - Segregation was justified in the Southern United States by the Separate but Equal doctrine. As long as services such as transportation, medical care, schooling, housing and employment were provided to each race were equal, they could be segregated by race. Works Cited Briney, Amanda. "10 Things You Did Not Know about Louisiana." ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-louisiana-1435734. "Dictionary." Dictionary.com, Dictionary.com, www.dictionary.com/browse/dictionary. Encyclopadia Britannica, Encyclopadia Britannica, Inc., kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Emancipation-Proclamation/353098. Google , Google, www.google.ca/search?safe=strict%2Cpopulation%2BLouisiana . Google , Google, www.google.ca/search?safe=strict%2Cpopulation%2BLouisiana . PBS , Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org/johngardner/chapters/4b.html. "Separate but Equal." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Aug. 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separate_but_equal.

7 Types of Euphemism

7 Types of Euphemism 7 Types of Euphemism 7 Types of Euphemism By Mark Nichol Euphemisms, words or phrases that substitute for provocative or emotionally charged terms, are employed for various reasons: 1. Abstraction: Some euphemisms serve to distance people from unpleasant or embarrassing truths, as when we say that a dead person passed away or a celebrity who has canceled an appearance is suffering from exhaustion. 2. Indirection: A euphemism may replace an explicit description of an action, as when people speak of going to the bathroom or of others sleeping together. 3. Litotes: Sometimes, euphemism occurs in the form of this rhetorical device in which the gravity or force of an idea is softened or minimized by a double negative, as in the reference to someone as being not unattractive. 4. Mispronunciation: Alteration of pronunciation is a form of euphemism, as when we say frigging or shoot, or jeez or cripes, so as not to offend people by using profanity (figurative or literal). These types of euphemisms, involving rhyme, alliteration, or shortening, are also called minced oaths. 5. Modification: A bluntly offensive noun can be transformed into a euphemism by converting it to an adjective, as in saying someone has socialist leanings rather than labeling them a socialist outright. 6. Personification: One form of euphemism is when things that some people prefer not to mention candidly, such as genitals, are assigned personal names. (I will go beyond euphemism and let readers think of examples on their own.) 7. Slang: Much of slang, derived to produce a vocabulary exclusive to a social group, is euphemism, as in the use of joint for marijuana (itself a slang term, derived from the Spanish names Mary and Juana closely related to â€Å"Mary Jane,† yet another euphemism). Corporations and government bureaucracies, including military services, are masters are creating euphemisms of abstraction and indirection such as pre-owned for used, effluent for pollution, and â€Å"collateral damage† in place of â€Å"accidental killing.† Euphemism is also often employed in an attempt to make polite reference to physical or psychological disability, though some people argue that while a trend toward ever more euphemistic language seems to accord people so labeled more respect, euphemism can also diminish the public perception of the seriousness of the condition. Not all euphemism is deplorable, but much of it is, and writers and editors must search their consciences and uphold their principles in deciding whether to couch terms or whether to use straightforward language. Although an increased likelihood of euphemism seems to correlate with the extent of distribution of a publication, it is also often true that the more widespread the readership of a publication, the safer it is for those who produce its content to be blunt and honest. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Types of Narrative Conflict15 Great Word Games25 Favorite Portmanteau Words

PM to rescue a project in trouble Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PM to rescue a project in trouble - Assignment Example To ensure that one takes the right action, the cost expenditure in a project has to be measured consistently and accurately. The certainty of cost can be attained if all project activities are completed properly. There are a number of factors that can directly have an impact of a project’s final cost compared to the original budget plan on cost. Project changes and this involves unforeseen events, scope, execution method and levels of specification. There is also schedule whereby the sooner the completion of a project, the sooner a project does not incur costs. The foreseen events is another factor which means that although the original plan on cost where contingencies and risks are concerned, events can take place as foreseen although with a different impact on the affected cost elements. The control schedule enables a person to understand the variance nature and its cause, capturing of current schedule, determining the variance from the baseline of the schedule and responding by taking relevant measures. The control schedule helps to monitor and control a group by influencing what changes to be made before a project is affected. The control schedule keeps the expectations of a managing stakeholder through advice on the type of work, how it should be carried out, which members to carry it out, and the duration of time it will take. The control schedule gives advice on when a project can be reviewed and when the authorized product to be complete. Schedule management plan defines how a control schedule can be changed and managed. It articulates the variances of schedule performance thus defining the circumstances when schedule reserve can be used. Project schedule is a major and obvious input to control schedule since it consists of a daily schedule used to monitor and keep track of project work thus giving resource against results being managed as well as

Software System Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Software System Development - Essay Example This pejorative form of the noun "hack" is even used among users of the positive sense of "hacker". The nuclear power plant's project manager who has already entered into contract with the software house should have considered all the aspects of software house before awarding the contract. Though the nuclear power plant has every right to question and demand the details of the employees working with the software house, however the software house need not provide the data as they feel it as a trade secret. The Project Manager being a higher official is not entitled to hack the database of the supplier company and grab the details on the basis of ex-employees information. This is a bad practice on the part of buyer. This type of action would affect buyer-seller relationship among the firms. For effective business process the exchange partners should have mutual trust and cooperation. According to Moorman, Deshpande, and Zaltman (Moorman et al, 1993) trust is willingness to rely on an exchange partner in whom one has confidence. According to Achrol (Achrol et al, 1991), Morgan and Hunt trust is a major determinant of relationship commitment. Thus the decision of Project Manager to hack the database of software house can be considered as breach of trust. The Project Manager instead of hacking the database can demand the software house to prove their employees skills to complete the project through negotiations. It would be onus duty on the part of supplier to prove his capabilities. The action of hacking is against legal procedures and the trespasser can be prosecuted under the following cyber laws: Under Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (as amended Oct. 3, 1996) section 1030,a hacker is liable to be punished for knowingly and intent to defraud, accesses a protected computer without authorization In Western Australia under section 440A of criminal code under the heading 'unlawful operation of a computer system'. The hacker can be prosecuted. (www.aic.gov.au ,11,2006) References 1. Network Security and Ethical Hacking by Rajat Khare, 1st Edition, 2006. 2. Factors affecting the trust in market research relationships by Moorman, Deshpande, and Zaltman. Journal of Marketing, 57(January), 81-101. 3. Evolution of the marketing organization by Achrol .Journal of Marketing, 55(October), 77-93. Answer 2 System Development Life Cycle (SLDC) is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. SLDC has three primary objectives: ensure that high quality systems are delivered, providing strong management controls over the projects, and maximize the productivity of the systems staff. In order to meet these objectives the SLDC has many specific requirements it must meet including: being able to support projects and systems of various scopes and types, supporting all of the technical activities, supporting all of the management activities, being highly usable, and providing guidance on how to install it. The technical activities include system definition, that is, analysis, design, coding, testing, system installation ( Training, data

Right and Wrong Ethics Philosophy

Right and Wrong Ethics Philosophy In everyday life, we are always faced with the task of determining whether certain actions are right or wrong. Ethics can thus be defined as a branch of philosophy that addresses issues of morality. Ethics is also referred to as moral philosophy. Moral philosophy is the systematic study of the nature of morality (Furrow 1). Questions involving such concepts as good and evil, right and wrong, vice and virtue are addressed in this systematic study. Such questions include; what I ought to do in a certain situation? How I ought to live? Ethics is a coherent discipline in philosophy that strives to answer some practical questions that form a basis of establishing the guiding principles and values of an individual or society. Gensler (3) outlines two major branches of moral philosophy or ethics namely: Metaethics is the branch that attempts to study the nature and the methodology of moral judgments. Questions to be addressed under this branch include; what do good and ought mean? Are there moral truths and how can we justify or rationally defend beliefs about right or wrong? A metaethical view of morality has two parts; one part is concerned with the nature of moral judgments which is often the definition of good, the other part is about the methodology usually outlining how to select moral principles. Gensler (3) states that normative ethics studies principles about how to live. It asks questions like; what are the basic principles of right and wrong? What are the basic human rights? And is abortion right or wrong? Normative ethics is further classified into two levels; normative theory which looks for the very general moral principles and applied normative ethics which studies moral questions about specific areas like abortion, lying, euthanasia and surrogacy. Why study ethics? The study of ethics and more specifically the development of major ethical theories can be traced back to the Ancient Greek philosophy propounded by such philosophers as Aristotle and Socrates. In the modern life, ethics has captured the attention of various philosophers in diverse fields who are progressing in an attempt to answer various questions that are raised by the contemporary moral issues. Thus some of the reasons for studying ethics include; The study of ethics deepens our reflection on the ultimate questions of life. This reflection helps an individual to understand himself or herself better regarding the principles of some pertinent issues in life. Gensler (4) argues that if you have not wrestled with some of lifes deeper questions, then you are not a well-educated person. Ethics enables an individual to be an all-rounded person in life. The study of moral philosophy can help us to think better about morality. Some issues arise especially in the modern world and individuals are faced with ultimate questions on the moral basis of those issues such as abortion. For instance individuals adopt different approaches in dealing with the issue of abortion, while the proponents maintain that the mother has the principal right to make decisions concerning her body, the opponents argue that the sanctity of life should be maintained at all times and that the growing foetus has a right to life which is a major basic human right. Thus Gensler (4) states that moral philosophy or ethics can improve our perspective, and make it more reflective and better thought out. Another major reason of studying ethics or moral philosophy is to sharpen our general thinking processes. In philosophy we are able to learn very significant intellectual skills that guide our reasoning and thinking. Thus we can logically reason out concerning fundamental or ultimate questions in real life while critically evaluating the conflicting view points and consequently settle for decision that reflects on our values and principles as individuals. Ethics is undoubtedly a very interesting subject to study. Ethics provokes some good or healthy debates with other people, especially if the two or more people naturally have conflicting view points on major issues of life. These interesting debates stimulate and sharpen our thinking and imagination enabling people to re-think our view point giving room for alter or improve our perspectives in future events. History of ethics The history of ethics can be traced to three periods of thoughts as outlined by Gensler et al (25) namely the ancient, medieval and the modern period of thought. Ancient period of thought; philosophers who contributed to the development of ethics in this period include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Epicureans and stoics. In the west, philosophical inquiry into ethics began with the ancients Greeks. Greek ethicists inquired into how a person could use reason to achieve the good life but they did not reach a consensus about what the good life is and the nature of the practical reason that can reach it. Socrates and Plato were concerned with act-oriented ethics which is primarily concerned with what we do. Aristotle (384-322BC), a student of Plato, modified a number of his Mentors idealistic and quasi-religious ethical views (Gensler et al 27). Aristotle is said to have rejected Platos ethical views and subsequently developed the aretaic, or virtue ethics. Gensler et al (27) argues that Aristotle proposed that virtue ethics is interested ultimately who we are despite our actions. Aristotle further clarified that virtue does not come naturally; an individual needs to be trained or educated to be virtuous. Virtue if of two types; Moral, which deals in part with the irrational part of the soul and the intellectual, which involves only the rational part of the soul. Gensler et al (28) argues that the highest form of virtue is found not in enjoying friends but in contemplating truth. During the period of Epicureans and stoics, philosophers became concerned with the practicalities of dealing with the political and social instability since in 323 BC, Greece fell into a significant decline leading to numerous battles for parts of the empire. Medieval period of thought: prominent philosophers in this period include St Augustine, St Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus and William of Ockham. The political and social instability in the ancient period of thought continued into this period as the philosophers got more interested into gaining a deeper insight into this issue. This led to the analysis of human actions by the philosophers. Augustine proposed that human freedom stemmed from the lack of causal influences while Aquinas believed that human freedom stemmed from the internal deliberation that causes our actions. Gensler et al (31) claims that Aquinas analyzed actions on the basis not only of their conformity to the natural law but also of their specific features; the object of an action defines the action (talking to a person), the circumstances consider the context in which the action takes place (in a lecture hall during a lecture), and the end is the acts purpose (to ask the person a question about the lecture). All these t hree aspects of action must be proper for the act to be considered good. Both Scotus and Ockham maintained that the matters of moral judgement were settled ultimately not by reason but by faith. Thus Gensler et al ( 31) claims that their views reinforced a stronger sense of individual autonomy both in moral and political matters. Hence the medieval view on ethics was the belief in the existence of God and that eternal salvation should be the principal motivation for the ethical behaviour. Modern period of thought: philosophers use the term modern to denote the enlightenment period which is approximately the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Modern is contrasted with the contemporary that roughly covers the last hundred years, the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries. Philosophers who made immense contributions in ethics during this period include; Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. Gensler et al (32) states that ethics in the modern age began with a movement from the other-worldly focus that dominated medieval ethics. Although these prominent philosophers of the time did not reject the existence of God, a medieval idea, they rejected the view that humans should look up to God as a guide to their actions. They equally disputed the medieval idea that eternal salvation should be the motivation for ethical behavior. To the modern philosophers, the purpose of ethics is not to instruct humans how best to love God, but, rather, to show hum ans how best to live together in this world (Gensler et al 32). Major ethical theories Some of the major ethical theories that have influenced modern thinking in the United States include; utilitarianism, Kantian ethics and Aristotelian ethics. Utilitarianism also known as the consequentialist theory states that the consequences of an action of a given individual make an action moral or immoral. Hence, an action that contributes to beneficial consequences is considered right or moral while an action that results in harmful or destructive consequences is immoral or wrong. Driver (3) claims that the theory holds that an action or a law is right if only it produces the best outcome; only if it brings about the greatest good for the greatest number. To the proponents of this theory, any action is morally justified to the extent that it maximizes gains and minimizes the costs or harms. Some of the philosophers in support of this theory are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Bentham, an 18th century philosopher usually likened happiness with pleasure thus a good life and unhappiness with pain thus an unhappy life. Mill who was a 19th century philosopher, used his theory of utilitarianism to criticize laws that he felt were poin tless and even harmful to society such as womens suffrage (Driver 3). Hence it is clear that utilitarianism ethical theory maintains that an action is moral or right when the consequences are beneficial to the majority of the parties involved and not only the person doing that action. In addition, the consequences of such an action must be evaluated, not only the immediate consequences but also the short-term and long-term consequences. Kantian ethics: this is a theory that stresses on the duties and rights in the moral evaluation of any human action. The proponent of this theory, Immanuel Kant has rejected the consequentialist proposition of considering the consequences of an action to determine whether it is moral or immoral. Kant argues that the motivation behind any human action is what matters in the moral evaluation of such actions and not the consequences. Thus actions that are moral or right are those done out of a sense of duty, which means that an individual does it since one recognizes that it is the right thing to do. Bennett (75) states that Kant used some famous formulations of categorical imperative i.e. the name he gives to the fundamental principle of morality. Kant believed in the respect of persons and thus people should never be treated as a mere means, but only ever at the same time as an end. We are able to know our duty since we are uniquely rational as human beings, a special nature that we p osses that distinguishes us from animals. This theory maintains we should act morally depending on our rights and duties at all times and under all circumstances. Consequently moral actions promote the dignity and worth of other person, not using other persons for own purposes. Aristotelian ethics: the most famous proponent of this theory is Aristotle who stressed on a virtuous life. Virtue ethics do not dwell on the principles or the rules governing our actions like the previous ethical theories but seeks a deeper insight in gaining knowledge on the kind of character that should be possessed by a moral human being. According to Aristotle, a moral virtue is the inclination to do the right thing and avoid doing wrong. This virtuous character does not come naturally but through thorough training and education, thus it is an achievement not a natural predisposition in a human being (Gensler et al 27). Courage, temperance, prudence and justice were considered by Aristotle as the most fundamental moral virtues. In conclusion, the study of ethics is important since it helps us to evaluate our actions based on principles. This critical evaluation of ethical behaviour guides our thinking and action for future events. Ethics is an interesting subject that every person will enjoy studying since it sheds light into how we make decisions concerning the contemporary moral issues.

Essay on What Dreams May Come :: What Dreams May Come

What Dreams May Come    When mortality is contemplated, issues of life, death, and the hereafter are usually the first of a myriad of topics to spontaneously arise as if they are from the dark depths of a person's soul. I believe that this is most eloquently stated by Hamlet:    For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. (III. i.)    This passage served as inspiration for Richard Matheson, the author of the novel, What Dreams May Come. This essay is in two parts: discrepancies between the book and the movie, and views of life/death in the movie and book.    Part I: Discrepancies The first noticeable discrepancy between the book and the movie is that the movie is a movie (meaning that the movie progresses with the characters for the most part except for the occasional flashback) while the book is a retrospective by Chris of his life and escapades written after he is dead. The first chapter of the book opens with a medium at Richard Nielsen's (Chris's brother) door. It appears that after rescuing Annie in her very own, limited edition, private hell, Chris finds a medium, and he pesters her until she agrees to transcribe his journal (it took her six months) and hand deliver it to Richard.    Another major discrepancy between the movie and the book is that in the book the children do not die. In fact, the children are they way that Chris can find his way back to Annie; through their thoughts and prayers. Before Anne dies, Chris gets Albert (not his son in the book) to look up how long Anne is to naturally live. Albert comes back and reports that it is twenty-four years. Chris becomes devistated and worries about it. Then, Anne kills herself. In the book, Anne would not be in her own patented hell forever but for the time she was to live (she still committed suicide). So she would be in her desolate hell for twenty-four years. That doesn't seem too bad but Chris would not hear of such, and then proceeded to persuade Albert to help him get in touch with Anne again.    Richard Matheson became a new-age metaphysical expert in order to write What Dreams May Come. He wanted the book to be as realistic as possible, so he acquired dozens of books (all listed in the Bibliography) and first hand Near Death Experience accounts from people from all walks of life.

Green buildings, global warming and clean energy Essay

Man’s failure to act today could result in an unsustainable planet characterized by warmer temperatures that may snowball out of control, it would lead to extinction of certain animal species, an increase in sea levels thus causing more natural disasters such as hurricanes or numerous diseases, less water availability in third world countries thus leading to conflicts amongst them and the spread of tropical diseases such as malaria. (Mc Carthy, 2001) Consequently, it is incumbent upon man to establish ways in which he can reduce global warming. This can be achieved by using the right kind of energy i. e. clean energy since this is responsible for emission of greenhouse gases which cause global warming. The paper shall dwell on how man can achieve the latter through green buildings. II. Claim of fact A) The major problem being tackled is that of global warming. Studies have shown that the amount of green house gases found in the atmosphere tend to stay there for a very long time. This means that global w is a harsh reality that may not disappear without human intervention. (Schneider, 2002) 1) Increased diseases and disasters Firstly, the phenomenon of global warming is going to cause warmer climates in the Northern parts of the world such as the United States. Consequently, vectors such as mosquitoes will increase tremendously. This implies that diseases such as malaria may start appearing in such countries. The future generation of Americans has a right to be protected from such a predicament because current occupants did not have to deal with such a problem. One only has to look at how some third world countries are having a difficult time handling this matter in order to understand the seriousness of the issue. Meteorological forecasts have shown that if the earth gets warmer, oceans and other water bodies will keep on rising. This means that the occurrence of hurricanes will be much more than it had been previously imagined. In 2004 and 2005, the country was plagued with very deadly hurricanes that caused tremendous damage to concerned parties. Since there is a possibility of preventing such occurrences, then individuals must carry out their responsibility of ensuring that it is enacted. (Godrej, 2001) One of the worst outcomes of this problem of global warming is extended periods of droughts and prolonged heat waves. A number of countries in the world still depend on natural rain alone to grow their crops and as sources of water. These third world countries currently face the problem of water shortage and the situation could get worse if droughts keep occurring. Such situations could cause a strain among affected communities thus leading to conflicts or war. These developing nations have provided Americans with numerous investment opportunities and any problem that arises in those regions could tremendously affect individuals within the US. (Nordhaus, 1998) 2) Economic consequences If there will be more disasters occurring in the world, then one cannot undermine the economic consequences that the US itself will be grappling with. The hurricanes in New Orleans caused losses amounting to billions of dollars. The country cannot afford more disasters such as these because its economy will begin staggering in ways that had not been anticipated. The loss of lives and property among future generations could ruin their economy and it is therefore negligent for current citizens to merely sit by without doing something about it. In close relation to the latter mentioned scenario is the emergence of tropical diseases. Developing nations spend so much money treating such diseases. Additionally, the lives lost as a result cause huge dents in their economy. The same thing could happen to the United States and other western nations if nothing is done today. (Van Arsdol, 2004) 3) Melting ice caps Lastly, the problem of global warming can and has caused melting of ice caps that could lead to other consequences as shown below; a) Rising sea levels b) Global outbalance c) Endanger plant and animal life d) Snowballing temperatures If global warming continues unabated, then chances are that ice caps will keep melting and the excess water will head to the oceans and seas. Currently, glaciers and permanent snow account for five point seven million cubic miles worth of water. If even some portions of this ice were to melt into water, then seas and oceans could rise by dozens of feet. Since this may occur gradually, then chances are that those low attitude regions will be ruined by this. (Clout, 2008) If ice caps continue melting, then chances are that the ecosystem as we know it today would be thoroughly messed up. This is largely because ice caps emanate from fresh water. If they are redirected into the sea, then the sea would loose its saltiness thus leading to a distortion of gulf currents. What this means is that ocean currents will change temperature conditions within Western Europe and North America. This means that organisms that had become accustomed to those temperatures will no longer survive in such adverse conditions. Melting ice caps will affect animal and plant life owing to the fact that these creatures will have new climatic conditions. Since not all life can change at such a fast pace or in accordance to present circumstances, then chances are that only the most adaptable will remain. This means that so many species may become extinct. Future generations will never get a chance to see such life or benefit from them. Ice cap melting can cause snowballing temperatures because ice caps are important sunlight reflectors in the world today. If they are reduced, then chances are that only the oceans will be able to reflect off sunlight. However, compared to ice caps, oceans are much darker in color yet dark colors tend to do more absorption that reflection. This implies that the earth will keep getting warmer, more ice caps will keep melting and the cycle continues. (Maslin, 2004) B) Demographics of the study The latter study will focus on the United States as the primary geographical region. However, some generalizations applicable to the rest of the world will also be done. In terms of corrective actions, the study will target some of the things that The United States citizenry can enact in order to curb this problem. Consequently, the research will focus on some of the changes that persons from all ages can enact in order to deal with such the problem of global warming. Since the highest numbers of buildings are found in cities, then this research will target Metropolitan areas within the country. III. Claim of value If man does not take action now, then chances are that global arming will exert a heavier impact on him. The situation can spiral out of control and this harms people who may not have caused it in the first place. For instance, persons in the third world produce minor fractions of carbon emission to the atmosphere but will be the first to feel the effects of droughts and other natural disasters. Global warming needs to be taken as a personal responsibility by all members of humanity. It is a known fact that the one of the greatest pollutants within this age is man. He has the ability to make conscious decisions that do not just benefit him alone but his surroundings as well. (Holton et al, 2003) A. Description of my angle 1) It is man’s personal responsibility It would be selfish to live for only today without thinking about how future generations would survive. If this earth’s forefathers had taken up the same attitude, then current generations would not have been alive today. Part of man’s responsibility is to ensure that he makes the earth sustainable for himself and his descendants too. (Lange et al, 2008) The latter view is one held by environmentalists and other individuals interested in preserving the environment. Part of what constitutes morality in man is his concern for his surroundings. If every single individual lived for himself or herself, then the world would be a chaotic place. Additionally, it has been argued that failure to take action today could lead to a great amount of risk. While some parties hold that global warming is not a real concept, the effects that could arise if the phenomenon was not real are still quite positive. The country and indeed the world would have much more to loose if it turns out that global arming is real and nothing was done about it rather than if it turns out that it was not real and something was done about it. 2) It would be costly to the economy In a report released by the UNEP during the year 2001, it had been asserted that not doing anything about global warming could cost the country up to two hundred billion dollars worth of revenue. The consultants who attended the latter conference asserted that this could rise to five hundred or one thousand billion dollars in subsequent years. If man may not be moved by the environmental issues that are affecting him, then perhaps these staggering economic figures could be shakier. 3) Whether it is a natural or man made processes is irrelevant The truth of the matter is that man has the ability to alter a natural process since this natural process is negative. Regardless of the fact that global warming may be a natural or artificial process, a rise in temperature will destabilize the environment. This means that biodiversity will decrease and so will food production. The current rising populations will not be sustained by their food production efforts and this could be very disastrous as it could cause millions of death. The latter scenario can even be compared to a practical occurrence. If one was to find out today that he or she was going to die, then it would not make sense to find out whether that death is due to natural or man made causes. All that really matters is that the person gets some help to prevent the death from occurring. Opponents of global warming may claim that this is nothing but a natural process. However, whether or not it is a natural process does not change the negative effects that it could cause to man. It is therefore essential to understand that such a global system can be altered for the betterment of society. B. Description of counter claims to this value 1) Right wing politicians and industrialists stand point Other groups claim that global warming effects are not as adverse as some people may claim. In fact such attitudes have infiltrated into political decisions within the Country. During the past presidential regime, the United States has been one of the least enthusiastic western countries in terms of its environmental sustainability policies. Some politicians believe that the country ought to dwell on â€Å"more pressing† issues such as the need for energy security. Consequently, such individuals have assented projects that increase carbon emissions in the atmosphere with little regard for the effect that this may have on the earth’s climatic conditions. In the US, industry lobbyists tend to oppose the views held by environmentalists and their actions are usually supported by right wing politicians. Traditionally, left wing politicians tend to be concerned about the overall good of society while right wing leaders tend to concentrate on building a capitalist economy. These perspectives have often led to a locking of horns when it comes to environmental issues such as global warming. (O’Hare, 2005) 2) Lack of â€Å"hard facts† Some skeptics claims that global warming as a phenomenon still leaves so many questions unanswered. They assert that there is a lack of compelling evidence to show that these effects will actually occur. In fact, some maintain that most effects are mere forecasts. In close relation to the latter angle is the fact that some scientists believe that global warming is a way in which the earth can balance off certain excesses. For instance, while temperatures may be going up in other parts of the world as a result of the phenomenon, others in the North East American region will be going down thus showing that the system will balance itself out. Adherents to this theory claim maintain that when an anomaly occurs such as a hurricane, then this will be labeled as a piece of evidence by environmentalists. These opponents further add that global warming enthusiasts tend to disregard contrary occurrences even when this is representative of common weather patterns. For instance, a study conducted along US coast lines some time in 2006 found that greater death rates have been recorded there because of increased population and wealth in these coastal towns and not as a result of greater intensities of the hurricane or as a result of global warming for that matter. Also, some scientists believe that the earth’s rising temperatures could be as result of coming out of the ice age. (Hardy, 2003)In other words, they claim that it is very normal for earth temperatures to increase since this is just a phase. 3) Business men’s stance on the matter A certain crop of individuals are not as enthusiastic as environmentalists when it comes to global warming. These individuals are businessmen whose work entails emission of carbon particles. The latter are required to invest heavily in â€Å"green† strategies that may cost their businesses a lot of revenue. Most of these business men tend to look for ways in which they can circumvent such obligations and one way in which they do this is by claiming that global warming effects are not that prevalent or they do not exists. They therefore posses ulterior motives in holding such a point of view. (Allaby, 2004) IV. Claim of policy A) Methodological plan to solve the problem The problem of global warming can be solved by embracing clean energy through the use of green buildings. Focus is on the United States because the latter country is at the centre of the world economy and its initiatives can serve as an example to other countries of the world that also need to embrace this fact. The latter country needs to pass legislations for designated residential and commercial houses to be green buildings. Statistics on the need for green buildings indicate the following;